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There are two main ways in which molecules are transported into and out of cells - active transport and passive transport. Which of the following statements is true of passive transport?

Carrier proteins are sometimes used during passive transport.


Which of the following types of passive transport involves water molecules moving from a high concentration to a low concentration?

Diffusion process


Does active transport result in an even distribution of molecules?

No. Active transport uses energy to transport specific molecules against a concentration gradient. Passive transport will result in an even distribution of molecules because they allow molecules to move down a concentration gradient.


Why is facilitated diffusion not considered an active transport process?

Facilitated diffusion is not considered an active transport process because it does not require energy input from the cell. Instead, it relies on the assistance of transport proteins to move molecules across the cell membrane, following their concentration gradient. Active transport, on the other hand, requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient.


What is moved by active transport?

Molecules are moved by active transport.


How is facilitated diffusion different from avtive transport?

Facilitated diffusion is a passive process where molecules move across a membrane with the help of transport proteins, following the concentration gradient and requiring no energy input. Active transport, on the other hand, is an energy-requiring process that moves molecules against their concentration gradient using ATP or an electrochemical gradient.


Does active transport move molecules against the concentration gradient?

Yes, active transport moves molecules against the concentration gradient.


Does the process of endocytosis require energy to transport molecules into a cell?

Yes, the process of endocytosis requires energy to transport molecules into a cell.


What id the difference between active and passive transport?

Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient while passive transport does not require energy and moves molecules from high to low concentration. Active transport is selective and can transport specific molecules, while passive transport is nonselective and moves molecules based on their concentration gradient.


What are the protein molecules in a cell membrane that assist in cell transport?

Protein molecules are responsible for membrane transport. In passive transport diffusion is the phenomenon in which molecules flow naturally from areas of high concentration to lower concentrations.


How does facilitated transport differ from active transport in terms of the energy requirements and mechanisms involved in moving molecules across a cell membrane?

Facilitated transport and active transport are two ways molecules can move across a cell membrane. Facilitated transport does not require energy from the cell, while active transport does require energy in the form of ATP. Facilitated transport uses carrier proteins to help molecules move across the membrane, while active transport uses pumps to move molecules against their concentration gradient.


How do carrier proteins facilitate the passive transport of molecules across a membrane?

Carrier proteins facilitate the passive transport of molecules across a membrane by binding to specific molecules on one side of the membrane and changing shape to transport the molecules across to the other side. This process does not require energy and is driven by the concentration gradient of the molecules.