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The code of mrna directly dependent on the?
The sequence of mRNA is directly dependent on the sequence of DNA in the process of transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand. Changes in the DNA sequence can result in changes in the mRNA sequence, affecting the protein product that is ultimately produced.
What does it mean to say DNA polymerase reads a template strand to make the complementary strand?
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyses the formation of new strands of DNA, using the old strands as models. DNA has a double-helix structure, with two strands forming each helix. Each strand is made up of DNA nucleotides, with the genetic information encoded in the sequence of different nucleotides (different nucleotides are distinguished by molecules called 'bases' attached to them, so the sequence of nucleotides is known as the 'base sequence'). The base sequence of one strand is complementary to that of its' neighbour - the base A binds with T, and C with G, so if one strand had the sequence ATTACA, the base sequence of the complementary strand would be TAATGT. When DNA polymerase creates a new DNA strand, it does so by matching nucleotides to the base sequence of one of the strands - the template strand. New nucleotides are brought in, which match the template in a complementary fashion (ie. A-T, C-G), and join to become one new strand. This new strand is complementary to the template.
What is the process of transcribing DNA to mRNA base pairs?
Transcription is the process in which DNA is used as a template to create a complementary mRNA strand. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to the DNA and reads the sequence of nucleotide bases. It then synthesizes a strand of mRNA by matching complementary RNA bases to the DNA bases. This results in the creation of a single-stranded mRNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA.
What is the structure of Double stranded DNA molecule in palindromic sequence?
A palindromic DNA sequence is one where the nucleotide sequence reads the same forwards and backwards on both strands. In the double-stranded DNA molecule, the two strands are complementary and run anti-parallel to each other. This means that the palindromic sequence on one strand will have its complementary sequence on the other strand.
What order of bases on mRNA will match a sequence on tRNA of UUA?
If the tRNA has the sequence UUA, then the mRNA it reads from will have the sequence complementary to UUA, which is AAU. RNA uses the nucleic acid uracil instead of the DNA counterpart, thymine.
An enzyme that reads along a sequence of bases in DNA making a complementary sequence of nucleotide bases in RNA is?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that reads along a sequence of bases in DNA and synthesizes a complementary sequence of nucleotide bases in RNA during transcription.
If a sequence on one DNA strand reads A-T-C-C-T-G-C-A what will the complementary strand sequence read?
It would be T-A-A-G-C-C
What would be the complement to a strand of DNA that reads ATCG?
If u mean the second strand it would be TAGC since A-T, T-A, C-G, G-C to one strand to another
The code of mrna directly dependent on the?
The sequence of mRNA is directly dependent on the sequence of DNA in the process of transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand. Changes in the DNA sequence can result in changes in the mRNA sequence, affecting the protein product that is ultimately produced.
What does it mean to say DNA polymerase reads a template strand to make the complementary strand?
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyses the formation of new strands of DNA, using the old strands as models. DNA has a double-helix structure, with two strands forming each helix. Each strand is made up of DNA nucleotides, with the genetic information encoded in the sequence of different nucleotides (different nucleotides are distinguished by molecules called 'bases' attached to them, so the sequence of nucleotides is known as the 'base sequence'). The base sequence of one strand is complementary to that of its' neighbour - the base A binds with T, and C with G, so if one strand had the sequence ATTACA, the base sequence of the complementary strand would be TAATGT. When DNA polymerase creates a new DNA strand, it does so by matching nucleotides to the base sequence of one of the strands - the template strand. New nucleotides are brought in, which match the template in a complementary fashion (ie. A-T, C-G), and join to become one new strand. This new strand is complementary to the template.
What is the process of transcribing DNA to mRNA base pairs?
Transcription is the process in which DNA is used as a template to create a complementary mRNA strand. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to the DNA and reads the sequence of nucleotide bases. It then synthesizes a strand of mRNA by matching complementary RNA bases to the DNA bases. This results in the creation of a single-stranded mRNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA.
Special images showing an organisms sequence of DNA bases are called what?
Special images showing an organism's sequence of DNA bases are called DNA sequencing results or DNA sequence reads. These images often represent the order of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) in a strand of DNA, allowing scientists to analyze genetic information. Various sequencing technologies, such as Sanger sequencing or next-generation sequencing, are used to generate these visual representations.
During DNA replication a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT produces a strand with what bases?
The answer to this is GAUCCAUG. The way to find this is simple. In RNA, Thymine (T) is changed to Uracil (U). So, when you switch DNA to RNA, you switch the letters around. (C=G A=T T=A and G=C.) [You switch the order]. However, when you do this, be sure when you insert a T in RNA, you make it a U instead.Transcription is the process of making a strand of RNA from a strand of DNA.
When is one or both sides of the DNA strand copied in transcriptionI?
In transcription, only one side of the DNA strand is copied. The enzyme RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand based on the sequence of the DNA template.
How cell produces protein?
Cells make proteins at ribosomes. DNA in the nucleus is copied by the cell in the form of RNA strands. These RNA strands leave the nucleus and enter the cytosol, where they encounter ribosomes. The ribosome runs along the RNA strand, reading the sequence of nucleotide bases in the strand. Each sequence of three bases (e.g. AGC or CCG) in the RNA encodes a particular amino acid molecule. As the ribosome reads the RNA sequence, it builds a string of different amino acid molecules according to the sequence it reads from the RNA molecule. When the ribosome stops reading the RNA, it releases it's newly built string of amino acids, which folds up, becoming a protein. The amino acids themselves are made by the cells from ammonium and nitrate that the organism has consumed or absorbed from the environment.
What is the structure of Double stranded DNA molecule in palindromic sequence?
A palindromic DNA sequence is one where the nucleotide sequence reads the same forwards and backwards on both strands. In the double-stranded DNA molecule, the two strands are complementary and run anti-parallel to each other. This means that the palindromic sequence on one strand will have its complementary sequence on the other strand.
How is dna made into mRNA?
DNA is not made into mRNA, it is transcribed by mRNA. The DNA molecule is split into two strands by the enzyme helicase. One strand is the sense strand and the other is the anti-sense strand. Then mRNA nucleotides pair with their complimentary DNA bases on the antisense strand. The enzyme RNA polymerase causes the mRNA nucleotides to bond with one another, forming a strand of mRNA.
