0
Transcription is the process in which DNA is used as a template to create a complementary mRNA strand. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to the DNA and reads the sequence of nucleotide bases. It then synthesizes a strand of mRNA by matching complementary RNA bases to the DNA bases. This results in the creation of a single-stranded mRNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA.
What else can I help you with?
A DNA strand with the base sequence tgacgca codes for a strand of mrna the mrna will have what base sequence?
The mRNA sequence generated from the DNA strand tgacgca would be acugcgu. This is because mRNA is complementary to the DNA template strand, so DNA base T pairs with mRNA base A, DNA base G pairs with mRNA base C, DNA base A pairs with mRNA base U, and DNA base C pairs with mRNA base G.
What Enzyme is necessary in transcribing mRNA from DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for transcribing mRNA from DNA in the process of transcription. It catalyzes the polymerization of ribonucleotides into a growing mRNA strand complementary to the DNA template strand.
How do the DNA and mRNA base pairs interact during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, DNA serves as a template for mRNA to be transcribed. The mRNA base pairs with the complementary DNA strand, forming a sequence that codes for specific amino acids. This mRNA sequence is then translated by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding protein.
A gene has the base sequence that starts with TCG GAC CAT CGAg b) What would be the mRNA base sequence formed from this DNA?
The mRNA sequence transcribed from the given DNA sequence is AGC CUG GUA GCU. The DNA base T pairs with A in mRNA, C pairs with G, G pairs with C, and A pairs with U.
How do mRNA base pairs determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein during the process of translation?
mRNA base pairs determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein during translation by matching with tRNA molecules that carry specific amino acids. The sequence of mRNA codons (three-base sequences) determines which amino acid is added to the growing protein chain. This process is guided by the genetic code, where each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.
A DNA strand with the base sequence tgacgca codes for a strand of mrna the mrna will have what base sequence?
The mRNA sequence generated from the DNA strand tgacgca would be acugcgu. This is because mRNA is complementary to the DNA template strand, so DNA base T pairs with mRNA base A, DNA base G pairs with mRNA base C, DNA base A pairs with mRNA base U, and DNA base C pairs with mRNA base G.
Which mrna base always pairs with what DNA base?
In the base pairing between mRNA and DNA, the mRNA base adenine (A) pairs with the DNA base thymine (T). Conversely, uracil (U) in mRNA pairs with adenine (A) in DNA, as uracil replaces thymine in RNA. Cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G) in both DNA and mRNA, and guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C).
What Enzyme is necessary in transcribing mRNA from DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for transcribing mRNA from DNA in the process of transcription. It catalyzes the polymerization of ribonucleotides into a growing mRNA strand complementary to the DNA template strand.
How do the DNA and mRNA base pairs interact during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, DNA serves as a template for mRNA to be transcribed. The mRNA base pairs with the complementary DNA strand, forming a sequence that codes for specific amino acids. This mRNA sequence is then translated by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding protein.
What difference in the base pairs do you see on the mRNA?
uracil
A gene has the base sequence that starts with TCG GAC CAT CGAg b) What would be the mRNA base sequence formed from this DNA?
The mRNA sequence transcribed from the given DNA sequence is AGC CUG GUA GCU. The DNA base T pairs with A in mRNA, C pairs with G, G pairs with C, and A pairs with U.
How do mRNA base pairs determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein during the process of translation?
mRNA base pairs determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein during translation by matching with tRNA molecules that carry specific amino acids. The sequence of mRNA codons (three-base sequences) determines which amino acid is added to the growing protein chain. This process is guided by the genetic code, where each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.
In the synthesis of mRNA an adenine in the DNA pairs with what?
In the synthesis of mRNA, an adenine in the DNA pairs with uracil. This is known as A-U base pairing, which replaces the A-T base pairing found in DNA replication.
What base does messenger RNA always pair with?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) always pairs with specific complementary bases on transfer RNA (tRNA). For example, adenine (A) on mRNA pairs with uracil (U) on tRNA, cytosine (C) on mRNA pairs with guanine (G) on tRNA, and so on. This base pairing is crucial for protein synthesis during translation.
CGT base triplet on DNA is copied into mRNA as?
CGT base triplet on DNA is copied into mRNA as GCA. This is because DNA and RNA follow complementary base pairing rules, where C in DNA pairs with G in RNA, G in DNA pairs with C in RNA, and T in DNA pairs with A in RNA.
Does mRNA use thymine or adenine in its genetic code?
It will use adenine, but thymine will be replaced by a nitrogen base called "uracil" in mRNA
What bases pairs with adenine in RNA?
In RNA, there are four kinds of base: adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil. There are no thymine bases. Therefore, there are no thymine and adenine base pairs as there are in DNA so adenine pairs with uracil.
