I would suppose stabilizing selection could do that. Selecting for the mean morphology and behavior would be somewhat in stasis if the environment did not change.
Natural selection tends to decrease genetic variation within a population by favoring certain traits that are advantageous for survival and reproduction.
Natural selection tends to decrease variation in a population by favoring certain traits that are better suited for survival and reproduction. As individuals with advantageous traits have higher fitness, their genes are passed on more frequently, reducing the frequency of less beneficial traits in the population over time.
Directional selection favors organisms with phenotypes at one extreme relative to the average phenotype. This occurs when individuals with traits at one end of a spectrum have higher fitness, leading to a shift in the population towards that extreme phenotype.
According to the theory of evolution, beneficial traits in a species tend to become more common over time through a process called natural selection. Individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing these traits on to future generations. Over many generations, this can lead to an increase in the proportion of beneficial traits in a species.
That which does not provide evidence for evolution is not necessarily something that tends to disprove evolution. So it is hard to narrow down to something relevant but does not provide evidence for evolution. As for something that actually tends to disprove evolution, this is equally hard but for different reasons - the evidence for evolution is so overwhelming that there is very little that can provide any form of contrary evidence.
Natural Selection.
Natural selection tends to decrease genetic variation within a population by favoring certain traits that are advantageous for survival and reproduction.
Evolution: genes are mixed and swapped and mutated during the production of gametes (egg and sperm) and these are passed on to offspring. The variations (mutations) can be good, neutral, or bad, and natural selection tends to cause those with good variations to be kept, and bad to be rejected. Natural selection keeping good variations leads to adaption into an environmental niche which allows for better survival.
Artificial selection tends to occur more quickly than natural selection because it involves intentional breeding by humans to promote desired traits in organisms. This focused approach can lead to rapid changes in specific characteristics over a few generations. In contrast, natural selection operates through environmental pressures and can take much longer for significant changes to occur, as it relies on random genetic variations and survival advantages over time.
Natural selection can lead to extreme traits in a population if those traits provide a significant advantage in survival or reproduction. Genetic drift can also lead to extreme traits if there are random fluctuations in the frequency of alleles in a population. Additionally, sexual selection can drive the evolution of extreme traits if individuals with those traits are preferred as mates.
natural selection occurs when animals need it
Natural selection is not a purposeful action, but an effect. The process tends to keep living things living no matter how the environment may change. Natural selection eliminates weaker individuals and allows stronger ones to live, producing evolution. For instance, if fish lived in a shady place with dark water, the ones with the darker tones would be able to evade predators allowing them to live. They then would be able to reproduce and pass their genes on, while the ones without darker tones would be eaten and not be able to. That shows natural selection. --- There is no purpose to natural selection. Natural selection is an effect produced by the differential reproductive success of differing variants within a population. This effect often results in adaptation of the population to a particular set of circumstances. This is an automatic result of the simple fact that variants that are better capable of producing and raising offspring will on average have more fertile offspring.
Natural selection acts upon the individual organism, whilst evolution occurs at the population level. The environment selects for organisms best adapted for highest survival and reproductive success. Natural selection requires three key things - variation, inheritable traits, and differential survival/reproduction. Species will produce more offspring than the environment can support(carrying capacity), and the population tends to be fairly stable until resources are limited. A struggle for existence is created, and natural selection ensures that weaker traits die out while stronger traits live on. Organisms show variation in characteristics, and that variation is heritable. Survival depends on inherited traits, and unequal survival/reproduction leads to adaptation and evolution. Therefore, while the individual organism can adapt, the population is what actually evolves.
Natural selection tends to decrease variation in a population by favoring certain traits that are better suited for survival and reproduction. As individuals with advantageous traits have higher fitness, their genes are passed on more frequently, reducing the frequency of less beneficial traits in the population over time.
Directional selection favors organisms with phenotypes at one extreme relative to the average phenotype. This occurs when individuals with traits at one end of a spectrum have higher fitness, leading to a shift in the population towards that extreme phenotype.
Tends to result in a population whose individuals have extreme traits is what? ----> it is directional selection
Viscosity