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What is the thin filament of the myocardial cell?
The thin filament of a myocardial cell is composed primarily of actin, tropomyosin, and troponin proteins. These proteins play a crucial role in regulating the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle by interacting with the thick filament during the process of muscle contraction.
What protein is not in thin filament?
Myosin is a protein that is not found in the thin filament. Myosin is a motor protein that is primarily found in the thick filament of muscle cells and is responsible for muscle contraction. The thin filament contains proteins such as actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
What is the model that best describes the contraction of the muscle called?
The sliding filament theory is the model that best describes muscle contraction. It explains how actin and myosin filaments slide past each other, resulting in muscle fiber shortening and contraction. This theory is widely accepted in the field of muscle physiology.
What are the key steps involved in the crossbridge cycle during muscle contraction?
During the crossbridge cycle in muscle contraction, the key steps involve the binding of myosin to actin, the power stroke where the myosin head pivots and pulls the actin filament, the release of ADP and inorganic phosphate, and the resetting of the myosin head for the next cycle.
What happens to the Z line during muscle contraction?
During muscle contraction, the Z line moves closer together, causing the muscle to shorten and generate force.
In the sliding filament mechanism the thin filament is being pulled toward the?
M-line, causing overlap with the thick filament during muscle contraction. This results in the sarcomere shortening and overall muscle contraction.
What filament is responsible for the pulling and what filament is pulled in the sliding filament theory?
In the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction, the thin filament (actin) slides over the thick filament (myosin). Myosin is responsible for pulling the actin filaments towards the center of the sarcomere during muscle contraction.
What is the protein filament that slides inward toward the middle of a sarcomere during a muscle contraction?
Actin
Which myofilaments actually do the pulling during the sliding filament model of muscle contraction?
thick filaments
Physical evidence that supports the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction includes?
decreased width of the H band during contraction
What myofilament does the pulling?
The myosin myofilament pulls on the actin myofilament during muscle contraction. This interaction, known as the sliding filament theory, results in the shortening of the sarcomere and muscle contraction.
What is the thin filament of the myocardial cell?
The thin filament of a myocardial cell is composed primarily of actin, tropomyosin, and troponin proteins. These proteins play a crucial role in regulating the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle by interacting with the thick filament during the process of muscle contraction.
Where does ATP attach during muscle contraction?
During muscle contraction, ATP attaches to the myosin heads of the thick filaments in the muscle fibers. When ATP binds to myosin, it causes the myosin head to detach from the actin filament, allowing for a new cycle of cross-bridge formation and muscle contraction to occur. The hydrolysis of ATP then provides the energy necessary for the myosin head to pivot and pull the actin filament, leading to muscle shortening.
The molecule that provides the energy to the muscle for contraction is?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the molecule that provides energy to muscles for contraction. When ATP is broken down during muscle activity, it releases energy that fuels muscle contraction.
What chemical reactions occur in the muscle during latent period of muscle contraction?
During the latent period of muscle contraction Ca++ is being released from the sacroplasmic reticulum and filament movement is taking up slack. This takes approx. 2 milliseconds.
What is in the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle?
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a special type of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It releases calcium ions during muscle contraction and absorbs them during relaxation.
What happens when thin filaments in a muscles fiber slide over the thick filament?
Contraction or relaxation of muscle fibre, due to similar effect in sarcomere
