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The "simple" answer is that small cells can more easily transport and transpire materials into and out of themselves. Cells "eat" and "breathe" and "excreet" by virtue of what they can move across (in through and out through) their cell walls. And a small cell can do this more effectively in living structures than a large one.

Cells are the "right size" to live as they do. Not big, and not "virus small" but "just right" to maintain a "correct" surface area to volume ratio that optimizes the way they work within the larger structures of which they are a part.

Answer:they need to be small for fusion to work efficiently

1. There is a surface area to volume ratio - There has to be enough surface area (plasma membrane) to supply the cell with all of the materials that it needs for survival.

2. There also has to be enough DNA to be able to code for metabolism.

Answer:Cells are small because materials move in and out of the cell through the cell membrane.

cells are so small because they have so many different parts to it it needs to be small. a cell is made of of atoms and atoms are ity bity so if a cell is made up of only a few of them then you can only imagine how small a cell really is

Answer:The current thinking is that, as cells become larger, the volume increases faster than the surface area. Doubling the volume will double the number of metabolic reactions, but since the surface area only increases by 1.414, the cell has difficulty taking in food and ejecting waste products via diffusion through its surface. In other words, only a microscopic cell can have a large enough outer surface to avoid strangling on waste products, and larger cells would die. Answer:Large cells are much harder to maintain. The osmotic stress would be too strong and the plasma membrane would be likely to break. Energy would also be used at huge rates.
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