The stomata on the underside of the leaf regulate transpiration. The leaf surface area helps to estimate the number of stomata, which could speed up or slow the rate of transpiration.
transpiration is the loss of water vapour from the leaves of the plant, therefore the bigger the surface area of the leaf, the more water vapour lost from the plant.
The more leaves the plant has, the more surface there is for photosynthesis. This means there will be more stomata so the plant can take in more carbon dioxide. This will also result in more water vapour leaving the plant.
To stop or slow down transpiration
the underside of the leaf loses water much faster
The process I think you're speaking of is transpiration. If you can physically see water droplets on the leaf you could also be witnessing guttation, though, this depends on whether you are viewing this during the day or night. If it is indeed guttation, not transpiration, you would be able to see what looks like water droplets on the leaf surface.
transpiration is the loss of water vapour from the leaves of the plant, therefore the bigger the surface area of the leaf, the more water vapour lost from the plant.
Increasing surface area via capillary action
To minimize the rate of transpiration from leaf surface
This phenomenon is called transpiration.
Transpiration
LAD= [(LAI1 + LAI2)/2] x Number of days LAI is Leaf Area Index. That number is usually given, if not it can be found by Leaf Surface Area/Soil Surface Area.
The more leaves the plant has, the more surface there is for photosynthesis. This means there will be more stomata so the plant can take in more carbon dioxide. This will also result in more water vapour leaving the plant.
To stop or slow down transpiration
the underside of the leaf loses water much faster
1 cm2= 100 mm2
The water evaporates through the stomata during transpiration. The stomata are very small holes on the surface of the leaf.
The plants in the shade develop larger leaves to capture more sunlight but at the same time it invites for more transpiration from larger leaf surface, hence it is an adventure for such plants.