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Let's consider a simple example: protein-coding genes. Mutations, or changes in the DNA sequence of the gene, can alter the amino acid sequence of the protein it codes for, if the new sequence translates into different amino acids. Because the genetic code is degenerate, some amino acids are specified by multiple codons, so some mutations may not alter the amino acid sequence at all. Such mutations, called synonymousmutations, have no affect on the protein. Mutations that alter the amino-acid sequence of the protein, called non-synonymousmutations, may or may not have an affect. Most proteins can tolerate some changes to that sequence and not be significantly affected, but if the sequence change is large enough, or occurs at a critical point so that the structure of the protein is significantly altered, then the protein may become non-functional. If that protein is essential to an organism, such a mutation may be lethal.
What else can I help you with?
Are mutations always bad for an organism?
Mutations are changes in an organism's DNA that can be harmful, beneficial, or have no effect at all. While some mutations can be harmful and lead to diseases or disorders, others can be beneficial and provide an advantage in certain environments. So, mutations are not always bad for an organism.
Are prokaryotes harmful to humans?
Some prokaryotes can be harmful to humans by causing infectious diseases, while others are beneficial and essential for processes like digestion. It is important to note that not all prokaryotes are harmful.
What is the microscopic single celled simple plants some are harmful some are helpful?
You are referring to algae, which are single-celled organisms that can be harmful or helpful depending on the species. Some algae can produce toxins that are harmful to humans and marine life, while others provide food and oxygen and form the basis of aquatic food chains.
What is the bacterium plural noun?
The plural form of bacterium is bacteria. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be found in a wide range of environments, and some can be harmful to humans while others are beneficial.
Is bacteria more helpful or harmful?
I'm sure you know that it can be both like the E.coli bacteria that lives in your colon is helpful, but if it grows uncontrollably you can develop a disease so i would say that they are more harmful than helpful
What substance can be harmful to an embryo and what is the effect?
Drinking and smoking while pregnant are known harmful effects on a developing baby in the womb.
Are mutations always bad for an organism?
Mutations are changes in an organism's DNA that can be harmful, beneficial, or have no effect at all. While some mutations can be harmful and lead to diseases or disorders, others can be beneficial and provide an advantage in certain environments. So, mutations are not always bad for an organism.
Do investors in the stock market have a beneficial or harmful effect on the companies whose stocks they buy and sell?
well yes and no.. they do have both a beneficial and harmful effect on the companies whose stock they buy and sell because some are gaining money while others are losing money and it can't happen at the same time which is why its both but in other words it takes money to spend money..
Are prokaryotes harmful to humans?
Some prokaryotes can be harmful to humans by causing infectious diseases, while others are beneficial and essential for processes like digestion. It is important to note that not all prokaryotes are harmful.
Is a cannibal classed as vermin?
No, vermin means harmful to others, while cannibal means to eat other humans.
What are unicellular organisms found everywhere on earth some are harmful while others are helpful?
Bacteria are unicellular organisms found in almost every habitat on Earth. Some bacteria can be harmful, causing diseases in humans, animals, and plants, while others are beneficial, playing roles in nutrient cycling, decomposition, and aiding digestion in animals.
Are all mutation harmful?
No, not all mutations are harmful. Some mutations may result in new traits that provide a survival advantage, while others may have no effect on an organism's fitness. Additionally, some mutations are neutral and do not impact an organism's health or survival.
Can sucking in your stomach while pregnant be harmful?
Can sucking in your stomach while pregnant be harmful?
How can the greenhouse effect be both helpful and harmful?
The greenhouse effect is helpful because it keeps the Earth's temperature within a range suitable for life by trapping heat from the sun. However, excessive greenhouse gas emissions from human activities can intensify this effect, leading to global warming and climate change, which result in harmful consequences such as extreme weather, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. Balancing the natural greenhouse effect is crucial for sustaining life while mitigating its harmful impacts.
Who is a greater evil to the community the giver or reciver?
It depends on the context and actions of the individuals. The giver could be seen as harmful if they are manipulating or exploiting others, while the receiver could be harmful if they are using resources to take advantage of or harm others. Both roles can contribute to harm in different ways.
What process kills harmful bacteria without much effect of te food?
Pasteurization is a process that kills harmful bacteria in food by heating it to a specific temperature for a set amount of time. This process helps to destroy harmful pathogens while preserving the quality and taste of the food.
What is the difference between adverse reaction and side effect?
adverse reactions are always unintended and harmful even on a correct dosage while side effects are always predicted and can be desirable or undesirable even on a correct dosage.
