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Viruses attack animals, plants, fungi, protists,

and bacteria. Some viruses can infect only

specific kinds of cells. For instance, many

viruses, such as the potato leaf-roll virus, are limited

to one host species or to one type of tissue

within that species. A few viruses affect a broad

range of hosts. An example of this is the rabies

virus. Rabies can infect humans and many other

animal hosts.

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Q: Why do viruses typically affect only one or a few species?
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Related questions

What organisms do aids infect usually?

HIV infects only humans. There are similar viruses that affect other species.


Can viruses can only cause disease?

Viruses can affect animals, and some viruses can affect plants.


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Why only anopheles cause malaria?

That is a very good question. Equally difficult to answer correctly. You do not know why so many viruses can affect only particular species. There are many species of malaria, which can affect particular species only. For the same reason, malaria can be transmitted by anopheles mosquito only. You can say that that particular mosquito has got particular receptors.


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There is no definitive answer to this question as viruses vary in their ability to cause harm. However, some examples of relatively weaker viruses include the common cold (rhinovirus) and mild flu strains. These viruses typically cause mild respiratory symptoms and do not result in severe illness or complications for most people.


Why don't antibiotics cure colds?

Antibiotics only affect bacteria and colds are caused by viruses.


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Most mutations that occur have a neutral effect, or none at all, so they would not affect evolution. Organisms with mutations that cause detrimental impact typically will not survive; therefore, they will not reproduce, and the mutation will not be passed on, so the species will not be affected overall. Beneficial mutations are typically the only mutations that will affect an organism's posterity and the evolution of its species, but good mutations are very rare. This is why most mutations have little effect on the evolution of a species.


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Can humans affect extinction?

Absolutely ! The human race is the only animal species on the planet that has hunted other species to extinction.