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Replication in prokaryotes differs from replication in eukaryotes for prokaryotic chromosomes have a single origin of replication, whereas eukaryotic chromosomes have many. Eukaryotes and prokaryotes for replication double stranded DNA, four kinds of dNTPS, primers, and origins.
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In what ways do eukaryotes and prokaryotes differ from each other?
Eukaryotes have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes do not. Eukaryotes are typically larger and more complex than prokaryotes.
Are prokaryotes smaller than eukaryotes in terms of size?
Yes, prokaryotes are generally smaller in size compared to eukaryotes.
Are humans classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
Humans are classified as eukaryotes.
What structure is present in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes?
dna
One difference between the chromosomes of prokaryotes and those of eukaryotes is that?
prokaryotes have circular chromosomes while eukaryotes have linear chromosomes.
Why the replicon in prokaryotes are larger than that of the eukaryotes?
Replicons in prokaryotes are larger than in eukaryotes because prokaryotes have a smaller and simpler genome structure compared to eukaryotes, which often have more complex genomes with non-coding regions. Prokaryotes also typically have a single circular chromosome, while eukaryotes have multiple linear chromosomes, leading to differences in replicon size. Additionally, prokaryotes often exhibit rapid growth and replication rates, necessitating larger replicons.
In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes how many copies of the chromosome are left after replication?
After replication, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes typically have two copies of each chromosome. In prokaryotes, which usually have a single circular chromosome, replication results in two identical circular DNA molecules. In eukaryotes, each linear chromosome is duplicated, producing two sister chromatids that remain attached at the centromere until cell division. Thus, in both cases, there are two copies present post-replication.
How is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eurkaryotes?
One way that protein synthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that gene groups that produce proteins are organized into operons in prokaryotes, but they are not organized into operons in eukaryotes. Also, protein synthesis in eukaryotes involves more protein and is a more intricate process than in prokaryotes.
How does DNA replication compare in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
DNA replication in prokaryotes occurs in the cytoplasm and typically begins at a single origin of replication, resulting in the simultaneous replication of both strands in a bidirectional manner. In contrast, eukaryotes replicate their DNA in the nucleus, utilizing multiple origins of replication along linear chromosomes, which allows for faster replication of larger genomes. Additionally, eukaryotic replication involves more complex machinery and regulatory mechanisms, including histone modifications and telomere maintenance, compared to the simpler process in prokaryotes. Overall, while the fundamental process of DNA replication is similar, the organizational and regulatory differences reflect the complexity of eukaryotic cells.
Is cytoplasm in eukaryotes or prokaryotes?
cytoplasm is found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
Is choloroplast in prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
hey are only in eukaryotes. They are never in prokaryotes.
There are differences and similarities between prokaryotes and eukaryotes the similarities are?
Similarities between prokaryotes and eukaryotes include both having DNA as genetic material, ribosomes for protein synthesis, and cell membranes to contain their contents. Additionally, they both carry out essential cellular processes such as metabolism and replication.
What did eukaryotes most evolve from?
Eukaryotes most likely evolved from prokaryotes.
What are the cells called that have a nucleus and organelles?
There are two basic types of cells, prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Eukaryotes differ from prokaryotes in a few ways, but the biggest difference is that eukaryotes have a nucleus and prokaryotes don't.
Which has more lipids prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
eukaryotes
What sets of materials are required by both eukaryotes and prokaryotes for replication?
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes require nucleotides (A, T/U, C, G) for DNA replication, DNA polymerase enzymes for synthesizing new DNA strands, and primers to initiate the replication process. Other materials like ATP for energy and various cofactors and proteins are also necessary for efficient DNA replication.
What do eukaryotes have but prokaryotes don't?
Eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, which prokaryotes lack. Eukaryotes also have linear chromosomes, while prokaryotes have circular chromosomes. Additionally, eukaryotes often have multicellular organization, which is less common in prokaryotes.
