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The capsule allows bacteria to spread diseases easily by preventing phagocytosis. It also prevents the dessication. It prevents bacterial viruses to get in the cell and also prevents hydrophobic toxins from toxicating the cell.

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14y ago
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12y ago

It gives encapsulated bacteria a potential advantage over the body's immune cells (impairs phagocytosis). Outside the body, it gives the bacteria increased protection against the environment, so they might stick around on surfaces longer, or have a bit more resistance against being killed by cleaning processes. However, it's also used against them, as the capsule can become a good target for some very effective vaccines against those bacteria.

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11y ago

Capsules enhance the bacteria's ability to evade phagocytosis and the body's immune system, they are able to hide from the immune system.

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Q: Why is the presence of capsules clinically significant?
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