The most important Rh antigen is the D antigen.
The blood antigens A, B, and Rh are located on the membrane of the red blood cell. These antigens are hereditary.
The Rh factor exhibits normal dominant/recessive patterns. In contrast, the ABO antigens express codominance.
They are found on the cell membrane of every cell, and help to distingish 'self' cells from 'non self' cells
The red blood cells define the blood group you actually belong to. There are small markers known as antigens on the red cells surface, but they are so tiny that it cannot be viewed under a microscope. However, every person has different antigens but for identical twins. The antigens identify the blood types and are the key to match the transfusions as well that helps in avoiding serious complications. The blood group structure is defined as the ABO system. Another significant factor worth considering is the Rh system. All the blood groups have the possibility of having Rh antigens. Conversely, there are some who have it, while some do not have it. In case, the blood group belongs to Rh antigens, then they are Rh positive and a person having A blood group with Rh positive is recognized as A+. In case a person has A blood group with Rh negative, then it is A-. This is the same pattern followed for O, B or AB blood group as well. The Rh system duals the blood groups effectively so that the positive blood type does not get mixed with negative.
RhoGAM
Antigens or RH factor
The blood type notation A Rh- indicates which antigens and antibodies are present in the blood. A indicates there are A antigens. Rh+ indicates there are Rh antigens. B antibodies. If there are A and Rh antigens but no B antigens, the antibodies in the blood plasma are B antibodies.
abo blood group system was discovered in 1901 and rh was discovered in 1940.
The blood antigens A, B, and Rh are located on the membrane of the red blood cell. These antigens are hereditary.
No positive control is used in the Rh blood group test because it tests the presence or absence of A and/or B antigens.
The significant Rh antigen most care about is D antigen and all A+, B+, AB+ or O+ blood types have the Rh Antigen. The positive is used to indicate the D antigen. There are different, in fact numerous kind of blood groups. While the ABO blood group is one example the Rh blood group is another one. The Rh blood group has 5 antigens: D C c E & e. Everyone has Rh antigens one or the other but out of Rh antigens the most important one is D. If a person has D anitgen then he/she is said to be Rh+ if not Rh-.
B antigens, antibodies to A, and Rh antigens
I assume what you are talking about is D antigen in Rh (Rhesus) blood group system. Rh blood group system is the most important blood group system after ABO blood group system (i.e. type A (AA, AO), type AB, type B (BB, BO), type O (OO) ). The Rh blood group system consists of 50 defined blood-group antigens and the 5 antigens D, C, c, E, and e are the most important. The commonly-used terms Rh factor, Rh positive and Rh negative refer to the D antigen only. Rh factor (Rh- and Rh + depending on D antigen neg/pos) is important for blood transfusion and prevention of hemolytic disease of the newborn or erythroblastosis fetalis (basically the baby and mom have different blood type - Rh- and Rh+ and cause severe immune response - fatal to the newborn)
rh-negative
The Rh factor exhibits normal dominant/recessive patterns. In contrast, the ABO antigens express codominance.
They are found on the cell membrane of every cell, and help to distingish 'self' cells from 'non self' cells
The red blood cells define the blood group you actually belong to. There are small markers known as antigens on the red cells surface, but they are so tiny that it cannot be viewed under a microscope. However, every person has different antigens but for identical twins. The antigens identify the blood types and are the key to match the transfusions as well that helps in avoiding serious complications. The blood group structure is defined as the ABO system. Another significant factor worth considering is the Rh system. All the blood groups have the possibility of having Rh antigens. Conversely, there are some who have it, while some do not have it. In case, the blood group belongs to Rh antigens, then they are Rh positive and a person having A blood group with Rh positive is recognized as A+. In case a person has A blood group with Rh negative, then it is A-. This is the same pattern followed for O, B or AB blood group as well. The Rh system duals the blood groups effectively so that the positive blood type does not get mixed with negative.