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Because both simple and facilitated diffusion move from a high pressure region (gradient) to a low pressure region (gradient), so no energy must be ACTIVELY applied to complete this task. Active transport, on the other hand, requires energy because it moves molecules from a low pressure gradient to a higher one.

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13y ago
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13y ago

when diffusion occurs it is because the substance is trying to reach equilibrium, where everything is equally spread out on both sides of a cell membrane. things naturally want to be at equilibrium in nature so this happens automatically and doesn't require any energy. and that is the definition of passive transport transportation of a substance through a cell membrane that doesn't require any energy.

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Q: Why is difussion considered a type of passive transport?
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