(any period)
Electrons are added to the same shell, therefore the nuclear charge is greater. Electrons are closer to the nucleus so have a greater attraction to the neucleus as you go across a period.
(enough to get you 3 marks, use this always for this type of question).
I thought coke was hypertonic at first but after the experiment, i found it was definetely HYPOTONIC! Coke will increase the eggs weight.
Presumably you are talking about epigeal development, where the cotyledons grow out from the seed. At first they absorb water, and food from the adjacent parts of the seed, then when they are above ground, many of them photosynthesise.
Pressure increases the rate of diffusion. As the pressure on the membrane increase, attempts to enter the lower concentration increase, speeding the diffusion rate.
No, generally both men and women have the same number of ribs. Twelve pairs of flexible, archlike ribs form the lateral portions of the thoracic cage. They increase in length from the first to the seventh and then decrease again from the eighth to the twelfth.IIWeinreb, E. L. 1984. Anatomy and Physiology. Addison Wesley Publ. Co., Inc. Menlo Park, CA. p. 345.
The direction of largest increase/decrease; the tangent to the first derivationGradient can also be described as the slope of a line or of a road, or as a rate of change.slopeConstituents
No, an atom's successive ionization energies do not increase regularly. The first ionization energy, which is the energy required to remove the outermost electron, is typically lower than the second ionization energy, which is the energy required to remove the second electron. The ionization energies generally increase as more and more electrons are removed from an atom. However, there can be irregularities due to factors such as electron-electron repulsion and electron shielding.
Fluorine. Ionization energies are a periodic trend and they generally increase as you go up and to the right in the periodic table.See the chart in the Web Links to the left for a complete chart of the ionization energies of all the elements.
The energy required to remove more than one electron from atoms. After the first electron is removed, there is now a positive charge which is working against removing another electron. So successive ionization energies increase.
Helium (He) has the highest first ionization energy. Ionization energy increase as you go across the periodic table from left to right
1. The ionization energy decrease down in the group.2. The cause is that the distance between the nucleus and the electron shell increase and the needed energy to extract an electron decrease.
Ionization energies decrease moving down a group, because the shielding effect reduces the pull of the nucleus on valence electrons. Making them easier to remove.
The first ionization energy is the energy that is required in order to remove the first electron from an atom in the GAS phase, the second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the second electron from an atom in the GAS phase. Ionization energy will generally increase for every electron that is removed and increases from left to right in the periodic table and moving up the periods.
1A Alkali Metals
Atomic Radii,Ionic Radii, First Ionization Energy,Second and Higher Ionization Energies, Electron Affinity.
Across a period, first ionization energy increases. However, when going down a group, first ionization energy generally decreases. As you go down a group, atoms hove more total electrons so they don't really care that much about their outermost ones.
In the first period, the ionization energy increases from left to right across the period. Therefore, the electrons on the right side of the first period (e.g., helium, neon) have higher ionization energies compared to the electrons on the left side (e.g., hydrogen, lithium).
There is no relation ship. They have the lowest ionization energies.