2 molecules of ATP from each glucose molecule.
In oxygen deprivation, muscle cells convert pyruvate into lactate through anaerobic glycolysis. This conversion allows the cells to regenerate NAD+ from NADH, enabling glycolysis to continue and produce ATP without oxygen. This helps sustain energy production in the absence of sufficient oxygen supply.
During glycolysis, the net gain of ATP for the cell is 2 molecules of ATP.
An isotonic cell is one that has neither a net gain nor a net loss of water. In an isotonic solution, the concentration of solutes inside the cell is equal to the concentration of solutes outside the cell, leading to an equal movement of water in and out of the cell.
A cell placed in syrup would lose water through the process of osmosis. This is because the syrup has a higher concentration of solutes compared to the cell, causing water to move from the cell to the syrup in an attempt to equalize the solute concentrations.
Cells do not gain energy through facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion is a passive process in which molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration with the help of transport proteins, without the need for energy input. Cells use energy through other processes such as active transport and cellular respiration to maintain their functions.
The cell will undergo passive diffusion, where oxygen molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration across the cell membrane. This process does not require energy and will continue until equilibrium is reached, with oxygen evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane.
To determine the maximum gain a device can extract at that particular bandwidth
Removing oxygen does prevent oxidation from occurring since oxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the gain of oxygen by a substance. Without oxygen present, oxidation cannot take place.
Oxygen is an oxidizer, it will gain electrons in a reaction to complete it's valence shell.
Bacteria can gain energy through processes like photosynthesis (using light to create energy), chemosynthesis (using inorganic compounds to create energy), and fermentation (breaking down organic compounds without oxygen). These processes allow bacteria to produce ATP, the cell's energy currency, to carry out essential functions.
A tuna uses its mouth for two purposes. First is to ingest food, which is necessary to gain nutrients. The second is to allow water to pass through the gills to allow the membranes there to extract oxygen from the water.
Oxygen will gain two electrons to achieve a full outer shell.
In oxygen deprivation, muscle cells convert pyruvate into lactate through anaerobic glycolysis. This conversion allows the cells to regenerate NAD+ from NADH, enabling glycolysis to continue and produce ATP without oxygen. This helps sustain energy production in the absence of sufficient oxygen supply.
Sickle cell trait carries a lower risk of serious malarial disease, without the signs and symptoms of sickle-cell anemia.
During glycolysis, the net gain of ATP for the cell is 2 molecules of ATP.
In a fuel cell, reduction takes place at the cathode. This is where oxidants, such as oxygen, gain electrons that have traveled through the external circuit from the anode, where oxidation occurs. The reduction process at the cathode is essential for generating electrical energy in the fuel cell.
Atoms in the oxygen family can gain or share two electrons in order to achieve an octet of electrons.