Badly
Abolitionists were outraged by the Supreme Court's decision in the Dred Scott case, as it ruled that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, were not citizens and therefore did not have the right to sue in federal court. They saw this decision as a setback to the abolitionist movement and a reinforcement of the institution of slavery.
They were afraid to leave their master
with overt protests and criticism against the segregated draft and military service
Free slaves reacted to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 with fear and anger, as the law allowed for the capture and return of escaped enslaved individuals, threatening their safety and freedom. Many free Blacks took measures to protect themselves, such as forming communities and networks to aid those at risk of being captured. Additionally, the act galvanized abolitionist sentiment and activism, prompting increased efforts to resist the institution of slavery and support runaway slaves. Overall, the law intensified the struggle for freedom and rights among both free and enslaved African Americans.
Slave owners largely welcomed the Dred Scott decision, viewing it as a validation of their rights and a reinforcement of the institution of slavery. The Supreme Court's ruling, which stated that African Americans could not be considered citizens and that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in the territories, galvanized pro-slavery sentiments and emboldened slaveholders. Many saw it as a victory that justified the expansion of slavery into new territories, further entrenching their economic and social power. However, it also intensified the national debate over slavery, contributing to rising tensions leading up to the Civil War.
How did the south African government react to the speech? "Wind of change".
I'm not sure
Generally, Americans have mix feelings towards lager numbers of immigrates. How Americans react to an increase in immigration is generally negative.
Most Americans were stunned
some would have put up a fight
Southerners generally reacted with hostility and resistance to the freedom of enslaved individuals, viewing it as a direct threat to their economic interests and social order. Many sought to maintain the institution of slavery through laws, violence, and political maneuvering. The abolition of slavery was met with fear of social upheaval and a loss of control, leading to a strong defense of the status quo and, ultimately, contributing to the secessionist movements that sparked the Civil War.
Most Americans were stunned