In the sentence "Royce enjoyed building his sailboat," the gerund "building" functions as a noun and serves as the direct object of the verb "enjoyed." It describes the activity that Royce takes pleasure in. Essentially, it indicates what he enjoyed doing.
direct object
In the sentence "Royce enjoyed building his sailboat," the gerund phrase "building his sailboat" functions as the direct object of the verb "enjoyed." It specifies what Royce enjoyed doing, thereby providing clarity and detail to the action he takes pleasure in.
In the sentence "Royce enjoyed building his sailboat," the gerund phrase is "building his sailboat." It functions as the object of the verb "enjoyed," indicating what Royce finds pleasure in doing.
There is no gerund phrase in that example.
In the sentence "Royce enjoyed building his sailboat," the gerund "building" functions as a noun, representing the activity that Royce takes pleasure in. It indicates the action of constructing the sailboat, emphasizing the process and experience rather than just the final product. The gerund highlights Royce's engagement and enjoyment in the act of building itself.
In the sentence "Royce enjoyed building," the gerund "building" functions as a noun that acts as the direct object of the verb "enjoyed." It indicates the activity that Royce finds pleasurable. Thus, the gerund captures the action of constructing or creating in a way that can be enjoyed.
The teacher encouraged reading. The gerund "reading" functions as the object of the preposition "encouraged."
The gerund 'swimming' is the DIRECT OBJECT of the sentence.
The gerund 'swimming' is the DIRECT OBJECT of the sentence.
a noun
The noun forms for the verb to enjoy are enjoyer, enjoyment, and the gerund, enjoying.
A gerund or gerund phrase functions as a noun, as the subject of a sentence or a clause, and as the object of a verb or a preposition. Examples:Fishing is my dad's hobby. (subject of the sentence)I need the workout that swimming provides. (subject of the relative clause)We enjoyed the dancing in the parade. (direct object of the verb 'enjoyed')He'll need new shoes for running. (object of the preposition 'for')