The powerboat. The vessel that has the greatest ability to get out of the way of the other one has the duty to do that.
power boat
A power boat cannot stop or turn as fast, especially a vessel larger than the sail boat . The sail boat should give way to the power boat.
When a sailboat is approaching a powerboat, the powerboat is generally considered the give-way vessel. According to the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs), power-driven vessels must yield to sailing vessels under sail, unless the sailing vessel is overtaking. Therefore, in this situation, the powerboat should take action to avoid a collision.
Sailing vessel is approaching head on you must give away
Sailing vessel is approaching head on you must give away
Sailing vessel is approaching head on you must give away
The overtaking vessel must always give way. Therefore the powerboat must be prepared to stop or change direction - the sailboat has right of way.
On a powerboat, the white navigation light is typically located at the stern, or rear, of the vessel. This light is positioned so that it is visible from behind the boat, ensuring that other vessels can detect its presence when approaching from the rear. It is part of the required navigation lights for nighttime operation, helping to indicate the boat's position and direction.
In maritime navigation, a sailboat is considered the stand-on vessel when it is under sail and the powerboat is approaching it. According to the "Rules of the Road," the sailboat has the right of way, and the powerboat must take action to avoid a collision. However, if the sailboat is also using its engine, both vessels must follow the same rules as powerboats, where they must give way to the more maneuverable vessel.
If a powerboat is about to cross paths with a sailboat under sail give way, the sail boat is the stand-on vessel, therefore you are the give-way vessel and need to move accordingly.
The boat that overtakes another boat is the give-way vessel. The boat being overtaken is the stand-on vessel. When a sailboat is the overtaking vessel, she must keep clear of the powerboat. Any vessel overtaking another must stay clear of the vessel being overtaken (Rule 13). Please refer to the Navigational rules. Specifically Rules 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 & 18. A link is provided below.
The Jet ski is the give-way vessel.