condenser
2 kpa
Reid vapor pressure (RVP) of gasoline is the vapor pressure at 100°F.
Use the Equation of State (EOS) in combination with the Antoine's Equation to determine vapor pressure.
Anti sweat insulation means to prevent condensation of atmospheric water vapour on the surface of pipe is called anti sweat insulation.
The optimum Reid Vapour Pressure (RVP) for transporting crude oil typically ranges between 8 to 12 psi, depending on the specific characteristics of the crude and regulatory requirements. Maintaining this range helps minimize the risk of vaporization and ensures safe transport while reducing emissions. Higher RVP values can lead to increased volatility and potential handling issues, while lower values may indicate heavier, less desirable crude. Ultimately, the target RVP should balance safety, regulatory compliance, and the physical properties of the crude oil.
In vapour compressor refrigeration system the low pressure and temperature vapour refrigerant from evaporator is compressed. where it is compressed to a high pressure and temperature. From compressor refrigerant goes to condenser where where it changes the phase. from condenser refrigerant goes to evaporator through expansion device.
A Vapour Absorption Machine (VAM) is a type of refrigeration system that operates on the principle of heat absorption. It uses a refrigerant-absorbent pair to produce cooling by absorbing heat from a space and releasing it elsewhere. VAMs are commonly used in industrial applications and areas where waste heat or low-grade heat is available.
If the vacuum in a vapor absorption machine is 10 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury), it indicates a low-pressure environment inside the machine. This low pressure allows for the vaporization and absorption of the refrigerant in the system. Maintaining the vacuum at this level is crucial for the efficient functioning of the vapor absorption machine.
how to calculate the vapour absorption mechine efficiency and per TR steam consumption
Suction superheat is the heat added to the refrigerant above that required to change its state from liquid to vapour (as happens in the evaporator). This heat is added both in the evaporator, in the suction line and (where applicable) in the suction accumulator.Discharge superheat is suction superheat plus heat of compression, and must be removed in the condenser before condensation, the change of state from vapour to liquid, can occur.The HVAC Veteran
in orde to reduce the pressure........cming from the evaporator
in orde to reduce the pressure........cming from the evaporator
In a gross sense, the water vapour in clouds is has the greatest effect.
When white light from mercury vapour lamp is passed through sodium vapour then we have as outcome a continuous spectrum of colours with two black lines in the yellow-orange region. These two lines stand for the absorption of 5890 A and 5896 A lines of sodium atom Another example is Fraunhofer lines seen in the continuous spectrum got from sun. These lines are due to absorption of characteristic frequencies of metals present in the chromosphere of the sun
usually the refrigerant you have pumped out of the system is contaminated (either liquid/air) contaminated refrigerant is less efficiant and will lead to a short system life. refrigerant is works kind of like the rain in a water cycle. The system starts at the compresser (the heart of the system) pushing refrigerant in to the condenser (like condensation in the clouds) condensing to a liquid and heads toward the metering device (raining) The metering devise rapidly lowers the pressure of the system into the evaporator (get the picture already?) where the refrigerant collects the heat in the refrigerated space and boils into a vapour releasing it to out side the refrigerated space. obviously there is more detail then this but thats the basic operation.
Typically, refrigerant entering the evaporator is in a saturated state, meaning it is a mix of liquid and vapor. The exact percentage of vapor will depend on the pressure and temperature conditions at that point.
Device for reducing a gas or vapour to a liquid. Condensers are used in power plants to condense exhaust steam from turbines and an in refrigeration plants to condense refrigerant vapours, suchas ammonia and freons. The petroleum and chemical industries use condensers for hydrocarbons and other chemical vapours. In destillation a condenser transforms vapour to liquid. All condensers work by removing heat from the gas or vapour. In some, the gas passes through a long tube of heat-conductive metal, such as copper (usually arranged in a coil or other compact shape), and heat escapes into the surrounding air. Large industrial condensers use water or some other liquid to remove the heat. The term condenser also refers to a device attached to carding machines in textile factories to collect fibres into roving for spinning machines.