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What is the role of chlorine in your treatment plant?
In a treatment plant, chlorine is primarily used as a disinfectant to eliminate harmful pathogens and bacteria from water, ensuring it is safe for consumption. Additionally, chlorine can help control algae growth and reduce odors. It may also be involved in the oxidation of certain contaminants, enhancing overall water quality. Proper management of chlorine levels is crucial to balance effectiveness and safety for public health.
What corrosion resistence of steel is improved by adding what alloying element?
The corrosion resistance of steel is significantly improved by adding chromium. When chromium is added to steel, it forms a thin, protective layer of chromium oxide on the surface, which prevents further oxidation and protects against rusting. This is particularly evident in stainless steels, which contain at least 10.5% chromium, enhancing their durability in corrosive environments. Other elements like nickel and molybdenum can also contribute to improved corrosion resistance in specific applications.
How do you treat methane gas in potable well water?
To treat methane gas in potable well water, the most common method is aeration, which involves exposing the water to air to allow methane to escape as a gas. Another effective technique is the use of activated carbon filters, which can adsorb methane and other volatile compounds. In some cases, water treatment systems may incorporate specialized oxidation processes to break down methane. It's crucial to regularly test water quality to ensure that the treatment is effective and that the water remains safe for consumption.
Why nitrogen blanketing on oil tanks?
Blenketing is widely used in industries for protection and process safety. Oil is blanketed in the tank to avoid oxidation of the oil, which leads to earlier degradation (very important if the oil is used as a heating utility) of the utility. Nitrogen blanketing is usually triggered by the temperature, for most thermal oil starts to degrade at around 60 deg C.In the food industry, oil product is used also as a blanket to prevent spoilage and also as a blanket to prevent air infiltrating the tank. Also, positive pressure is kept to avoid any iinfiltration from the outside of the tank.
What is the difference between activation polarization and concentration polarization?
Activation polarization refers to a condition when the reaction rate (of oxidation or reduction) is controlled by the slowest "step" in a series of reaction steps. For example, in hydrogen reduction reaction, the first step (1) may be when hydrogen ions absorbed from solution onto the anode surface, (2) then electron transfer occurs from anode to the hydrogen ions to form hydrogen, (3) then the hydrogen elements form hydrogen gas molecules, (4) which then form hydrogen gas bubbles. The slowest of these 4 steps, dictates how fast the overall reduction reaction happens. Concentration polarization refers to a condition of the limits of diffusion. Basically, again referring to the hydrogen reduction reaction, the concentration of H+ ions around the cathode affects the reaction rate. It could be that the concentration is too high (there is plently of H+ ions around, or the concentration is too low (not enough H+ ions around or the reduction reaction is 'eating them up' too quickly).
When was SWERN created?
SWERN was created in 2002.
What is the birth name of Cyril Swern?
Cyril Swern's birth name is Isadore Cyril Swern.
When was Phil Swern born?
Phil Swern was born in 1948.
When did Daniel Swern die?
Daniel Swern died on 1982-12-05.
When was Daniel Swern born?
Daniel Swern was born on 1916-01-21.
When did Cyril Swern die?
Cyril Swern died in December 1987, in Middlesex, England, UK.
When was Cyril Swern born?
Cyril Swern was born on January 27, 1921, in London, England, UK.
What is the reaction mechanism of sworn oxidation reaction?
Swern oxidation mechanism goes through the formation of Dimethyl chloro sulphonium ion from oxalyl chloride and DMSO. Then that ion reacts with alcohol to form alkoxy sulfonium ion. Deprotonation of this intermediate gives a sulphur ylide, which undergoes intramolecular deprotonation via a five-membered ring transition state and fragmentation to yield the product(carbonyl compound) and DMS (odour!):
What kinds of alcohols can be used to prepare ketones?
Primary or secondary alcohols can be used to prepare ketones through oxidation reactions. Common methods include using mild oxidizing agents like chromic acid, PCC (pyridinium chlorochromate), or Swern oxidation. Tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized to ketones.
What is the chemical reaction for the oxidation of methanol to methanal?
The chemical reaction between methanol (Alcohol) and Ketone is oxidation reaction. You oxidize the alcohol using acidified potassium dichromate (VI) to turn to ketone. For example CH3CH2OH oxidizes to CH3CHO Hope it helps
When a substance is undergoing oxidation does the oxidation number increase?
Yes, during oxidation, the oxidation number of the substance increases. This is because oxidation involves the loss of electrons, leading to an increase in the oxidation number.
What is the oxidation nu?
Oxidation number is oxidation states of an element. It can be positive or negative.
