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What is petol made out of?

Petrol is made out of crude oil which is a natural resource. When the crude oil is refined, petrol is produced in addition to other by-products like diesel.


Does BP have anything to do with Valero?

No - Valero is a group of refineries that process crude to refined products. BP is an oil company that also owns refineries and distributes products.


What is the meaning of crack in Oil industry?

In the oil industry, "crack" refers to the process of breaking down crude oil into its various components, primarily through a method called cracking. This process involves heating the crude oil and breaking its long hydrocarbon chains into shorter, more valuable products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. The term also commonly relates to the "crack spread," which is the financial metric used to assess the profitability of refining crude oil into these products, reflecting the price difference between crude oil and refined products.


How petrol is distilled by distillation?

Petrol is distilled through a process called fractional distillation, which separates crude oil into various components based on their boiling points. The crude oil is heated in a distillation column, where it vaporizes and rises through trays or packing. As the vapor cools, different hydrocarbons condense at various levels in the column, with lighter fractions like petrol condensing at lower temperatures. The collected petrol is then further refined to remove impurities and enhance its properties for use as fuel.


How much gasoline is produced from one barrel of oil?

One barrel (42 gallons) of crude oil, when refined, yields approximately 19.6 gallons of finished motor gasoline. The remainder of the barrel yields distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, jet fuel, and other products.