Amino acids are monomers of proteins. Each type of the proteins will have its on unique function and structure.
The major type of biological molecules that does not consist of monomers and polymers are Lipids. Although triglycerides are created by the combination of similar molecules, others, steroids, are not.
Carbohydrates: include sugars and their polymers. They include monosaccharides disaccharides, and polysaccharides. The monosaccharide is a monomer, the disaccharide is a polymer,and the polysaccharides are macromolecules. Monosaccharides: The basic formula (CH2O) Examples: triose sugars, 3 carbons, glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone; pentose sugars. 5 carbons. ribose, deoxyribose, and ribulose; hexose sugars, 6 carbons, glucose, galactose, and fructose. Disaccharides: These are double sugars with the formula C12H22O11. Notice that one molecule of water is missing from the formula. The covalent bond holding the two monomers together is called a 1-4 or 1-2 glycoside linkage. Examples: sucrose = glucose + fructose. maltose = glucose + glucose, and lactose = glucose + galactose. Lipids: A group of polymers that have one characteristic in common, they do not mix with water. They are hydrophobic. Some important groups are fats, phospholipids, and steroids. Fats: are large molecules composed of 2 types of monomers, glycerol ( an alcohol containing 3 carbons) and 3 fatty acid molecules. The bond connecting the glycerol and fatty acids in the fat molecule is called an ester bond. Phospholipids: structurally related to fats but contain 2 fatty acids and one molecule of phosphate. These molecules are found making up the plasma membrane of cells. They exhibit a polar and non polar quality. The phosphate group is hydrophilic while the fatty acid area is hydrophobic. Steroids: Lipids characterized by a carbon skeleton of 4 fused rings. Cholesterol is an important steroid found in all animal tissue. Plants do not contain cholesterol. Cholesterol functions in many ways: it is a precursor from which many of the bodies steroids are constructed from. It also adds strength to the plasma membrane in animal cells. Proteins: macromolecules that make up 50% of the dry weight of most cells. They are composed of amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids. Each amino acid has an optical isomer. The left amino acid is the functional one. The D- amino acid only rarely function. Proteins are formed by bonding amino acids together. The bond formed is called a peptide bond.
lipids
steroids... The steroids are a group of lipids with no fatty acids. This group includes cholesterol, Bile Salts, and steroid hormones (which includes sex hormones).
steroids
Hormones can be proteins or steroids. Insulin and ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) are proteins that are hormones, which are produced in the pancreas and the anterior pituitary gland, respectively. The hormones estrogen and testosterone are two examples of steroids that are hormones produced in the ovaries and testes, respectively.
No, a disaccharide is not a lipid. Disaccharides are simple sugars, whereas lipids are usually waxes, cholesterol, fats, or steroids.
sam kents mum
No. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, while steroids form just a portion of the hormone family.
Protien drinks are okay but don't take steroids!
They may be proteins or steroids.Some are amines too
Lipids are composed of monomers called Glycerol and Fatty Acids. The four classes of lipids are triglycerides, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids.
The rough endoplasmic reticulum
Rough endoplasmic reticula synthesize proteins, while smooth endoplasmic reticula synthesize lipids and steroids, metabolize carbohydrates and steroids, and regulate calcium concentration
No, they are not. Phospholipids, intergral proteins and glycolipids are however.
The rough endoplasmic reticulum, which is studded with ribosomes, prepares the proteins for export.
There are several types.Some are proteins,,Some are ammines and some are steroids