bonds
Firstly I would like to correct you on your grammar. The question should in fact ask 'which' element gains 5 electrons. The question is also flawed form the start because more than one element gains 5 electrons. All elements in group 3 of the Periodic Table have 5 spaces in the outer shell. All elements want to feel complete, and the maximum amount of elements on the outer shell is 8. Therefore 3 + 5 = 8. So hey presto this is my answer to you. ~K :)
Aluminium lends it's eletrons, it does not borrow it.
Ammonia acts as a Brønsted-Lowry base as it can accept a proton to form an positive ammonium ion. Amines act in a similar manner, but the hydrocarbon segment lends a larger molecule to help distribute the positive charge, leading to a more stable cation.
Acetic acid is converted to acetyl chloride by reacting it with thionyl chloride (SOCl2) or phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) under appropriate conditions. The reaction takes place through an SN2 mechanism, where the chlorine atom replaces the hydroxyl group, resulting in the formation of acetyl chloride.
Proton and technocally neutron because Hydrogen's most common isotope doesn't have neutrons, but that small decimal at the end shows a small percentage of isotopes which have neutrons. Electrons are so small you don't take them into account for mass
Sodium (Na) has one electron in its outermost shell, which it readily lends or donates to achieve a stable electron configuration. This results in sodium typically forming a positively charged ion (Na⁺) during chemical reactions. Thus, sodium effectively lends one electron.
Sulfur can do both, depending on the chemical reaction it is involved in. Sulfur can either gain or lose electrons to form stable compounds, making it versatile in its reactivity.
Firstly I would like to correct you on your grammar. The question should in fact ask 'which' element gains 5 electrons. The question is also flawed form the start because more than one element gains 5 electrons. All elements in group 3 of the Periodic Table have 5 spaces in the outer shell. All elements want to feel complete, and the maximum amount of elements on the outer shell is 8. Therefore 3 + 5 = 8. So hey presto this is my answer to you. ~K :)
Zinc typically loses electrons to form a 2+ cation. It doesn't readily borrow electrons.
Phophorus is in group 15, it has 5 electrons in its outer shell, 3s23p3. When it forms chemical compounds it can share electrons to form covalent bonds or gain 3 electrons to form the P3- phosphide anion, which is known in some solid compounds but not in water, where it reacts to form PH3 phosphine (or phosphane as sometimes called).
Mostly rock containing the element iron, which lends a reddish color that Mars is known for.
Lends me... -nova net
A librarian looks after and lends book
Aluminium lends it's eletrons, it does not borrow it.
Iodine tends to gain one electron when forming ionic compounds. This means that iodine typically lends one electron to achieve a stable electronic configuration.
Because as a young nation, the colonies have less to lose
A person who lends money is called a money lender or a Creditor. A person who lends the use of goods and services is called a Renter or a Seller.