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How are protons and electrons linked?
Protons and electrons are linked numerically; in any atom the number of protons and electrons is the same eg in carbon there are six of each. They have equal and opposite electric charges in an atom. The negative charge of each electron exactly balances the positive charge of each proton.
If someone picks up an excess of electrons while walking across a carpet their charge would be?
negative protons are positively charged neutrons are neutral electrons are negative the masses of neutrons and protons are approximately equal and electrons, which "orbit" around the nucleus (the protons and neutrons) are much smaller mass-wise protons and electrons charges are equal and opposite
Which two subatomic particles are present in equal numbers in an atom?
In each neutral atom of any given element, the numbers of electrons and protons are equal, as the charges in the atom must balance. Only the neutron number may vary amongst atoms of the same element.
Why does the atom have no overall charge?
The atom has no overall charge because it contains equal numbers of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. The positive charge from the protons balances out the negative charge from the electrons, resulting in an atom that is electrically neutral.
What makes an atom neutral?
An atom is neutral when the number of protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus. Protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. The opposite charges balance each other out, resulting in a neutral overall charge for the atom.
What must be equal in a neutral atom?
Protons and electrons must be equal in a neutral atom because protons and electrons have equal but opposite charges.
Which two atomic particles have equal but opposite charge?
Protons and electrons have equal but opposite charges. Protons have a positive charge, while electrons have a negative charge.
What do electrons have that protons always have in equal magnitude?
Electrons have negative charge and protons have positive charge. These charges always have equal magnitude but opposite signs in an atom, maintaining electrical neutrality.
What particles have negative electric charges equal to the positive charges of the protons?
The electrons; their negativity cancels out the protons' positivity so the atom is electrically neutral.
Which charge is the largest proton or electron?
Protons have positive charge, electrons have negative charge. Both these charges are equal and opposite.
How are protons and electrons linked?
Protons and electrons are linked numerically; in any atom the number of protons and electrons is the same eg in carbon there are six of each. They have equal and opposite electric charges in an atom. The negative charge of each electron exactly balances the positive charge of each proton.
Why don't atoms have an overall charge?
Atoms have equal numbers of protons and electrons, which carry opposite charges: protons are positive and electrons are negative. The equal number of positive and negative charges cancel each other out, resulting in an atom that is overall neutral.
A stable atom has equal numbers of?
Having an equal number of anything does not make an atom stable.
What are the silimarities between a proton and an electron?
Both are subatomic particles. Protons have positive charge, electrons have negative charge. The charges are equal and opposite.
Does an atom have more positive charges than negative charges?
No , an atom always has equal numbers of protons and electrons. If it has more charges of one kind than another is called an ion. Obviously this is caused by the number of protons and electrons compared to each other. If it has more positive charges, it has more protons than electrons, making it a positive ion. If it is a negative charge, it has more electrons than protons, it is a negative ion.
What is the relationship between the charges of a proton and an electron?
Protons have a positive charge, while electrons have a negative charge. The relationship between the charges of a proton and an electron is that they are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.
If someone picks up an excess of electrons while walking across a carpet their charge would be?
negative protons are positively charged neutrons are neutral electrons are negative the masses of neutrons and protons are approximately equal and electrons, which "orbit" around the nucleus (the protons and neutrons) are much smaller mass-wise protons and electrons charges are equal and opposite
