It's determined by the spacing of its atoms. If they are spaced close together in a rigid formation it's a solid. Somewhat spread out and fluid in formation is a liquid. Spaced far and very active in its motion is a gas.
At a given temperature and pressure, the physical state of a substance is determined by
The physical state of a substance in relation to its properties and behavior at room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure will simply be the lowest energy state for the substance. This is the state that the substance can't help but go back to, unless energy is put in to do otherwise.
Temperature and pressure
This depends on the temperature.
A phase diagram shows if a substance is going to be a solid gas, or liquid at a combination of pressure and temperature. It states what phase of matter a substance is at a specific temperature.
The critical pressure of a substance is the pressure required to liquefy a gas at its critical temperature. Some examples are shown below.
Phase diagram?
Phase diagram?
Solubility of a substance is affected by pressure, type of solvent, and temperature.
The physical state of a substance in relation to its properties and behavior at room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure will simply be the lowest energy state for the substance. This is the state that the substance can't help but go back to, unless energy is put in to do otherwise.
Yes, under the same physical conditions influencing volume that is true (e.g. temperature and pressure).
Temperature and pressure
Yes.The amount of gas is determined by its pressure, volume, and temperature. The equation is:PV = nRTwhere:P = pressure, measured in pascals (the SI derived unit of pressure)V = volumen = amount of substance of gas (moles)R = universal gas constantT = temperature
Typically pressure and temperature determine whether a substance is gas, liquid or solid. Some substances however are not easily forced into some of the states, and that is determined by by individual molecular qualities.
Temperature and pressure
The type of substance; the substance outside this substance, the pressure, the temperature.
The temperature and pressure of the atmosphere must be at that point or in an interval of values for the substance to be saturated. When mixing solutions, the temperature and pressure must be within a certain range for the substance to dissolve.
True.The amount of gas is determined by its pressure, volume, and temperature. The equation is:PV = nRTwhere:P = pressure, measured in pascals (the SI derived unit of pressure)V = volumen = amount of substance of gas (moles)R = universal gas constantT = temperature