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The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory was discovered in 1923 by two independent people. Jahannes Brønsted Thomas Lowry. In this theory an acid base reaction is one that involves the transfer of a hydrogen ion (H+) from one substance to another. The acid donates the ion while the bases accepts it.

ExampleHCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl-

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is an acid because it donated a proton (hydrogen) to the water creating a hydronium ion.

NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-

Ammonia (NH3) is a base because it accepts a proton from the water molecule to form ammonium.

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13y ago
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12y ago

Bronsted and Lowry defined an acid as a substance that donates protons.

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Acceptor of protons (H+) is a base

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donates

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Q: Bronsted and Lowry defined an acid as a substance that protons in a reaction with a base?
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Related questions

What is true of the bronsted-lowry base?

A Bronsted-Lowery base accepts H+ ions


What is the definition of a bronsted-Lowry base?

A Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor.


What definition of acids and bases emphasizes of protons?

Bronsted and Lowry


What is a description of an acid?

An acid is a chemical substance whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a sour taste.


Is an example of a Bronsted-Lowry law?

A Bronsted-Lowry law doesn't exist; simply, the theory says that acids can donate hydrogen ions (protons) and bases accept hydrogen ions (protons).


Whose definitions of acids and bases emphasize the role of protons?

Bronsted and Lowry.


What is the definition of a bronsted - lowry base?

A base accept protons.


A base is defined as a chemical that?

A base is a substance that has a pH between 8 and 14.


Could a bronsted-lowry acid not be an arrhenius acid?

Since protons are always transferred in the Arrenhius concept, all Arrhenius acid/base reactions are also Bronsted-Lowry acid/base reactions.


What happens in a bronsted lowry acid-base reaction?

An acid donates an H+, and a base accepts an H+. - Apex


What does it mean when a substance is made up of only one element?

If a substance is made up of only one element it means that there is just one type of atom in that substance, and no other types. An element is defined by the number of protons in the atomic nucleus, for example, the element hydrogen has just one proton, the element helium has two protons, etc.


What is a substance that acquires protons from another substance?

solvent