The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory was discovered in 1923 by two independent people. Jahannes Brønsted Thomas Lowry. In this theory an acid base reaction is one that involves the transfer of a hydrogen ion (H+) from one substance to another. The acid donates the ion while the bases accepts it.
ExampleHCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl-Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is an acid because it donated a proton (hydrogen) to the water creating a hydronium ion.
NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-
Ammonia (NH3) is a base because it accepts a proton from the water molecule to form ammonium.
Bronsted and Lowry defined an acid as a substance that donates protons.
Acceptor of protons (H+) is a base
donates
A Bronsted-Lowery base accepts H+ ions
Bronsted and Lowry
An acid is a chemical substance whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a sour taste.
Bronsted and Lowry.
A base is a substance that has a pH between 8 and 14.
A Bronsted-Lowery base accepts H+ ions
A Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor.
Bronsted and Lowry
An acid is a chemical substance whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a sour taste.
A Bronsted-Lowry law doesn't exist; simply, the theory says that acids can donate hydrogen ions (protons) and bases accept hydrogen ions (protons).
Bronsted and Lowry.
A base accept protons.
A base is a substance that has a pH between 8 and 14.
Since protons are always transferred in the Arrenhius concept, all Arrhenius acid/base reactions are also Bronsted-Lowry acid/base reactions.
An acid donates an H+, and a base accepts an H+. - Apex
If a substance is made up of only one element it means that there is just one type of atom in that substance, and no other types. An element is defined by the number of protons in the atomic nucleus, for example, the element hydrogen has just one proton, the element helium has two protons, etc.
solvent