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The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory was discovered in 1923 by two independent people. Jahannes Brønsted Thomas Lowry. In this theory an acid base reaction is one that involves the transfer of a hydrogen ion (H+) from one substance to another. The acid donates the ion while the bases accepts it.

ExampleHCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl-

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is an acid because it donated a proton (hydrogen) to the water creating a hydronium ion.

NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-

Ammonia (NH3) is a base because it accepts a proton from the water molecule to form ammonium.

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Related Questions

What is true of the bronsted-lowry base?

A Bronsted-Lowery base accepts H+ ions


Is CH3OCH3 and bronsted lowery acid or base?

CH3OCH3 is not a Bronsted-Lowry acid or base because it does not donate or accept protons in a reaction. It is a neutral molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.


A base can be defined as a proton acceptor?

A base can be defined as a substance that can accept a proton (H+) from an acid in a chemical reaction, according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases. In this theory, acids donate protons, while bases accept them. This proton transfer leads to the formation of a conjugate acid-base pair.


What is the definition of a bronsted-Lowry base?

A Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor.


A Bronsted-Lowry base is a?

A Brønsted-Lowry base is a substance that can accept a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction. This definition focuses on the transfer of protons between substances, with the base receiving a proton from an acid.


Is an example of a Bronsted-Lowry law?

A Bronsted-Lowry law doesn't exist; simply, the theory says that acids can donate hydrogen ions (protons) and bases accept hydrogen ions (protons).


What is a description of an acid?

Acids are substances that can donate protons in a chemical reaction. They typically have a sour taste, can turn blue litmus paper red, and react with bases to form salts and water. Examples of common acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and acetic acid.


How can one identify Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases?

Bronsted-Lowry acids donate protons (H) and bases accept protons. Acids have a hydrogen atom that can be donated, while bases have a lone pair of electrons to accept a proton.


What is the definition of a bronsted - lowry base?

A base accept protons.


Whose definition of acids and bases emphasizes the role of proton?

The Brønsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases emphasizes the role of protons. According to this definition, an acid is a substance that donates a proton, while a base is a substance that accepts a proton.


Do all Lewis acids have at least one proton?

No, not all Lewis acids have a proton. Lewis acids are defined as electron pair acceptors, and protons are not always involved in the Lewis acid-base reaction. Metals and metal ions are common examples of Lewis acids that do not contain a proton.


A base can be defined as?

A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate pairs of electrons in a chemical reaction. It has a pH greater than 7 and tends to neutralize acids. Examples include hydroxides and carbonates.