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In a chemical reaction, acid donates a proton by releasing a hydrogen ion (H). This proton transfer helps to form new bonds and change the properties of the substances involved in the reaction.

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8mo ago

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An acid is best defined as a substance that?

donates a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction.


Is an acid an electron donor?

No, an acid is not an electron donor. An acid donates a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction. It is a proton donor, not an electron donor.


When a substance donates a proton during a chemical reaction that substance can be classified as a (an)?

When a substance donates a proton during a chemical reaction, that substance can be classified as an acid. This behavior is consistent with the Brønsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases, which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. Examples of common acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).


How can one determine a Bronsted-Lowry acid and base?

A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance that donates a proton (H) in a chemical reaction, while a Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton. To determine if a substance is a Bronsted-Lowry acid or base, you can look at its behavior in a reaction - if it donates a proton, it is an acid, and if it accepts a proton, it is a base.


A conjugate base is the species that?

Remains after an acid has given up a proton.


How does the bronsted lowry theory define acids and bases?

The Brønsted-Lowry theory defines an acid as a substance that donates a proton (hydrogen ion) in a chemical reaction, while a base is a substance that accepts a proton. This theory focuses on proton transfer between substances in a reaction to explain acid-base behavior.


What type of acid or base can form an anion?

An acid can form an anion when it donates a proton (H⁺) during a chemical reaction. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) donates a proton, it forms the chloride anion (Cl⁻). Similarly, a base can also form an anion when it accepts a proton or through the dissociation of its hydroxide ions (OH⁻). Thus, both acids and bases can result in anions, depending on the context of the chemical reaction.


What is true about an Arrhenius acid?

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water, increases the concentration of hydronium ions (H3O+). This type of acid typically donates a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction.


What happens in a bronsted lowry acid-base reaction?

An acid donates an H+, and a base accepts an H+. - Apex


What is the relationship between a weak acid and its conjugate base in a chemical reaction?

In a chemical reaction, a weak acid and its conjugate base are related as a pair. When the weak acid donates a proton, it forms its conjugate base. The conjugate base can then accept a proton to reform the weak acid. They exist in equilibrium, with the weak acid and its conjugate base acting as partners in the reaction.


What is true of a brønsted Lowry acid?

A Bronsted-Lowry acid donates H+ ions


An acid is a(n)?

An acid is a compound that donates a proton (hydrogen ion) in a chemical reaction. Acids typically have a sour taste, turn blue litmus paper red, and have pH values below 7.