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Nucleic acid hydrolysis involves breaking the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotide units. This process typically occurs under acidic conditions or with the help of enzymes called nucleases. The result of hydrolysis is the breakdown of the nucleic acid into its component nucleotides or even further into nucleosides and phosphate groups.
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What is the dehydration reaction that forms bonds between molecules?
The dehydration reaction that forms bonds between molecules is typically a condensation reaction. In this process, a water molecule is removed to form a bond between two molecules. It is a common mechanism for building larger molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
What is a chemical reaction used by cells to make proteins nucleic acids and polysaccharides in which smaller molecules are joined together by removing an H and an OH to make a water molecule?
This process is known as dehydration synthesis, where monomers are joined to form polymers by removing a water molecule. It is a key mechanism in the synthesis of biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides in cells.
Is nucleic acid an organic or inorganic compound?
Nucleic acid is an organic compound.
Are nucleic acids organic or inorganic compounds?
Nucleic acids are organic compounds.
What is the difference between deoxyribose nucleic acid and deoxypentose nucleic acid?
There is no difference between deoxyribose nucleic acid and deoxypentose nucleic acid; in fact, both terms refer to the same molecule: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone containing deoxyribose sugar units, which are the pentose sugars involved in forming the nucleic acid polymer.
How Hydrolytic reaction of nucleic acid occurred?
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The presence of hydrolytic enzymes is most closely associated with the cell organelles known as?
The presence of hydrolytic enzymes is most closely associated with the cell organelles known as lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain various hydrolytic enzymes capable of breaking down molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates. This process helps in recycling cellular components and breaking down foreign substances or damaged organelles.
Which organelle contain hydrolytic enzymes that can digest macromolecules?
Lysosomes are the organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes capable of digesting macromolecules. These enzymes break down various biomolecules, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids, facilitating cellular recycling and waste disposal. Lysosomes play a crucial role in cellular metabolism and maintaining homeostasis by degrading unwanted materials and cellular debris.
What reaction does nuclease catalyze?
Nucleases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in nucleic acids, resulting in the cleavage of DNA or RNA molecules. This enzymatic activity allows nucleases to degrade or fragment nucleic acids.
What molecule is released when 2 nucleic acids bond?
When 2 nucleic acids (like DNA or RNA) bond, a water molecule is released in a reaction called a dehydration synthesis reaction. This occurs when a bond forms between the sugar of one nucleic acid and the phosphate group of another, resulting in the release of water.
How do you identify dead microorganism?
we can identify dead microorganisms by they nucleic acid (heritage matter). Nucleic acids are in all viable cells that can maintain even in dead cells. for detection of nucleic acid in a specimen, we must degrade the cell's membrane , extract the nucleic acid, and then detect them by a method such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
Does the pancreas secrete into the duodenum?
The pancreas is divided into lobules consisting of acini (exocrine secreting glands). Two primary functions of the acini are: hydrolytic enzymes which break down fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids - bicarbonate secretions which helps maintain neutral intraluminal pH.
What are the digestive compartments of a cell called?
Lysosomes form the digestive compartments of a cell. They are involved in cellular digestion. Lysosomes are membrane bound cell organelles that have hydrolytic enzymes that can break down biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids and other cellular waste materials.
The joining of nucleotide molecules to form a more complex nucleic acid is an example of what?
The process of joining nucleotide molecules to form a more complex nucleic acid is an example of polymerization. Polymerization is a chemical reaction that links monomer units together to form a polymer. In the case of nucleic acids, such as DNA or RNA, nucleotide monomers are linked by phosphodiester bonds to form long chains.
What causes headaches and stomachaches?
A chemical reaction in the body called binomial nomenclature that is located in the mitochondria which produces nucleic acids.
What is the name of the test for the nucleic acid DNA in a solution?
The test for the nucleic acid DNA in a solution is called the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) test or DNA analysis. It involves techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR), gel electrophoresis, or sequencing to detect and analyze DNA molecules.
Does an animal cell have a lysosome?
These are membrane bound vesicular structure formed by the process of packaging in the Golgi apparatus. The isolated lysosomal vesicles have been found to be very rich in almost all types of hydrolytic enzymes optimally active at the acidic pH. These enzymes are capable of digesting carbohydrates, proteins, lipid, and nucleic acid.
