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Do electrons move slow or fast around the nucleus?
Electrons move fast around the nucleus at speeds close to the speed of light. The exact speed of an electron is determined by its energy level and its distance from the nucleus.
What particles make up most of the mass of an atom.What makes up mot of te volume of an atom?
Oh, dude, most of the mass of an atom comes from protons and neutrons hanging out in the nucleus like the cool kids they are. But when it comes to volume, it's all about those electron clouds just chilling out in the outer regions, taking up space and giving the atom its size. So, yeah, protons and neutrons bring the mass, while electrons bring the volume. It's like a party where everyone has their own role to play.
Does an electron have the same speed as a proton?
Both electrons and protons can travel at different speeds. However, since a proton has about 1800 more mass than an electron, the same voltage will make an electron move faster than a proton.Both electrons and protons can travel at different speeds. However, since a proton has about 1800 more mass than an electron, the same voltage will make an electron move faster than a proton.Both electrons and protons can travel at different speeds. However, since a proton has about 1800 more mass than an electron, the same voltage will make an electron move faster than a proton.Both electrons and protons can travel at different speeds. However, since a proton has about 1800 more mass than an electron, the same voltage will make an electron move faster than a proton.
How many times does a hydrogen electron changes position each second?
A hydrogen electron changes position billions of times per second, as it orbits the nucleus at extremely high speeds. The specific number of changes depends on the energy level of the electron and the distance from the nucleus.
If you could shrink to the size of a subatomic particle what would a carbon atom look like?
Well, honey, a carbon atom is like a tiny, teeny tiny ball with even tinier balls spinning around it. It's like a microscopic solar system, but without the drama of Pluto being kicked out. So, if you shrink down to that size, buckle up for a wild ride through the atomic playground!
What prevents the electrons that orbit an atom's nucleus at high speeds from breaking away from the nucleus due to centrifugal force?
Electrons are held in place by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. This force of attraction, known as the electromagnetic force, is stronger than the centrifugal force acting on the electrons, keeping them in orbit around the nucleus.
Do electrons move slow or fast around the nucleus?
Electrons move fast around the nucleus at speeds close to the speed of light. The exact speed of an electron is determined by its energy level and its distance from the nucleus.
What moves at a high speed around nucleus of an atom?
Electrons move at high speeds around the nucleus of an atom. The electrons move in specific energy levels or shells, each with a different distance from the nucleus. This movement is what helps to define the chemical properties of the element.
Chances of the alpha particle directly hitting the nucleus?
An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, and as such it has 2 protons and 2 neutrons and no electrons. Thus, it is positively charged. This makes it very unlikely that it will hit the nucleus which is also positively charged and will repel the alpha particle. The only way to get the alpha particle to hit the nucleus is to accelerate it to very high speeds.
What particles make up most of the mass of an atom.What makes up mot of te volume of an atom?
Oh, dude, most of the mass of an atom comes from protons and neutrons hanging out in the nucleus like the cool kids they are. But when it comes to volume, it's all about those electron clouds just chilling out in the outer regions, taking up space and giving the atom its size. So, yeah, protons and neutrons bring the mass, while electrons bring the volume. It's like a party where everyone has their own role to play.
How fast do electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom?
Electrons move around the nucleus at speeds close to the speed of light, but their exact speed can vary based on their energy level and distance from the nucleus. They don't follow a fixed path like planets around the sun, but rather exist in areas known as orbitals with a probability of finding the electron at a given distance from the nucleus.
Where would a particle with a positive charge be be found in an atom?
The subatomic particle that has a positive charge is called a proton. A proton can be found in the nucleus, the centre of the atom. Around the nucleus negative charged particles, called electrons, revolve at various speeds.
Why do electrons make up much of an atoms volume but not its mass?
An atom is the smallest particle of an element, but it also has the strongest charges, which causes it to be repulsed further from the protons and neutrons, thus causing greater volume. However, the volume of the electron itself is so small that it is negligible, also, google point masses to learn about this second point.
Why must protons collide at such high speeds to fuse into deuterium?
Protons must collide at high speeds to overcome their electrical repulsion caused by their positive charges. The high speeds provide enough kinetic energy to bring the protons close enough together for the strong nuclear force to then overcome the electromagnetic force and bind them into deuterium.
What whirls around the nucleus so quickly that they make a cloud of particles?
Electrons whirl around the nucleus of an atom at high speeds, creating an electron cloud that represents the probability of finding an electron in a particular location. This electron cloud gives each orbital shape and energy level within an atom.
Do protons travel through an electric circuit at or near the speed of light?
No, protons do not travel through an electric circuit at or near the speed of light. In a circuit, electrons are the charge carriers that move through the wires at speeds much slower than the speed of light. Protons typically remain within the nucleus of an atom and do not move freely in a circuit.
How is a beta particle created?
A beta particle is created during the process of beta decay, which occurs in unstable atomic nuclei. In beta decay, a neutron is transformed into a proton, releasing an electron (the beta particle) and an antineutrino. This transformation helps the nucleus achieve a more stable configuration by changing the ratio of neutrons to protons. The emitted beta particle can then travel away from the nucleus at high speeds.
