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Xenon never gains or loses electrons, because it is in the vertical group of Noble Gases, located at the far right side of the Periodic Table. These gases include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. They do not want to gain or lose electrons because they already have their orbital shells filled with the maximum number of electrons.

Here are a few examples:

The first orbital shell (which is the space that electrons can circle the nucleus in) can hold two electrons.

Helium has two electrons, so it is happy with the number it has. The second orbital shell can hold eight electrons.

Neon has 10 electrons, two in the first shell, and eight in the second shell. So it is happy with the number of electrons it has because it's orbital shell is full.

Fluorine has only nine electrons, and it seeks another electron because it does not want to hold it's second orbital shell if it cannot be full.

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Does xenon have the tendency to lose or gain electrons in reactions?

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Electrons are lost when forming a xenon ion because xenon, a noble gas, tends to lose electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration in its outer energy level. Xenon can lose up to 8 electrons to form Xe2+ or Xe4+ ions.


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