answersLogoWhite

0

The forces are referred to as intermolecular forces, a substances tendency for its molecules to attract to eachother. The stronger these forces are, the more likely a substance will find itself to be solid at room temperature. The reason for this is that the attraction to its own molecules is great enough that the individual particles kinetic energies are not enough to break the intermolecular force. If the IMF is weak, the substance is more likely to be a liquid or even a gas because the attraction to its own molecules is not enough to overcome the particles kinetic energies.

In addition the larger a substances chemical structure is, the more surface area available for a molecule to interact and thus the IMFs are stronger,

Examples of substances with strong IMFs: Water, NaCl, ethanol, amines

Examples of substances with weak IMFs: aliphatic hydrocarbons ( propane ), acetone, ether

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Chemistry

What do the initials PIASM stand for in the particle theory?

P-particles (All matter is made up of particles)I-identical (All particles in one substance are identical)S-spacing (There is different spacing between particles of different substances)A-attraction (Particles have a certain attraction to one another depending on the state)M-movement (Particles are in constant motion)


What are inter particle forces of attraction?

Inter-particle force, also known intermolecular force, are forces of attraction and repulsion which act between neighboring particles. compared to intramolecular forces, they are a weak force.


What keeps the particles of a liquid from spreading out to fill an entire contaliner in the same way that gas particles?

The intermolecular forces in a liquid (such as cohesive forces) are stronger than in a gas, which prevents the particles from spreading out to fill the entire container like gas particles. Additionally, the particles in a liquid are still in close proximity to one another, allowing them to maintain a certain degree of structure and cohesion.


In which state of matter do the particles have the least amount of movement?

In the solid state of matter, particles have the least amount of movement compared to liquids and gases. Solid particles are held closely together in a fixed arrangement, with only vibrational movement.


What is solute-solute attraction?

Solute-solute attraction refers to the force of attraction between two or more solute particles in a solution. This attraction occurs due to interactions between the molecules and can affect the solubility and behavior of the solute in the given solvent.

Related Questions

What force of attraction limits the motion of particles in what?

Forces of attraction limit the motion of particles most in a solid. A solid that forms and separates from a liquid mixture is a precipitate.


What has a strong force of attraction between its particles solid liquid or gas?

Solids have a strong force of attraction between its particles, which is why they have a fixed shape and volume. Liquids have a weaker force of attraction compared to solids, allowing them to flow and take the shape of their container. Gases have very weak forces of attraction between particles, which is why they can expand to fill the space of their container.


Why does diffusion happen in gases and liquids but not in solids?

the force of attraction between the particles gases is weak force of attraction between the particles in liquid is a bit strong force of attraction between the particles in solid is strongest this is the right answers,,,,,dont worry :)


When does a liquid gradually change into a gas?

when the distance between the atoms or molecules increases the force of attraction becomes less and the atoms or particles fall apart and generate distances betwen them . gas is the same form of the element just as liquid the only difference is the distance between particles is large and the force of attraction is very less.


Does the constant motion of the particles in a liquid cause the liquid to take the shape of its container?

Yes, the constant motion of particles in a liquid allows it to flow and take the shape of its container. This is because the particles have enough kinetic energy to move around and fill the available space.


Do the particles touch in plasma?

The particles in a liquid have some force of attraction between them. They are free to move past each other but they tend to stick together, however loosely.


What is a natural attraction in chemistry?

An attraction or force between particles that causes them to combine.


What is a attraction?

== == In chemistry - An attraction or force between particles that causes them to combine. Viper1 == ==


What do the initials PIASM stand for in the particle theory?

P-particles (All matter is made up of particles)I-identical (All particles in one substance are identical)S-spacing (There is different spacing between particles of different substances)A-attraction (Particles have a certain attraction to one another depending on the state)M-movement (Particles are in constant motion)


What is the force of attraction between the particles in a liquid?

The force of attraction between particles in a liquid is weaker than in a solid but stronger than in a gas. It is mainly due to intermolecular forces such as van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding, and dipole-dipole interactions. These forces help keep the particles close together while still allowing them to move past each other, giving liquids their fluidity.


A force of attraction would exist between what two subatomic particles?

A force attraction exist between a protons and a neutron


How does gas change into liquid?

The short answer generally is that heat energy is lost from the gas particles to the sourrounding area, resulting in the attraction forces of the particles to draw them closer to each other and condensing the matter into a liquid. When heat is added, the particles move around faster. When enough heat is added, the energy eventually overcomes the attraction force, causing the matter to evaporate into a gas.