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Vegetable oil hardens through a process called hydrogenation, where hydrogen atoms are added to the oil molecules. Factors that contribute to this process include temperature, pressure, and the presence of a catalyst such as nickel.

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6mo ago

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Related Questions

How does plumbers putty harden and what factors can affect its hardening process?

Plumber's putty hardens through a process called polymerization, where the oils in the putty react with oxygen in the air to form a solid material. Factors that can affect the hardening process include temperature, humidity, and the thickness of the putty layer.


How does wood filler harden and what factors can affect its hardening process?

Wood filler hardens through a process called curing, which involves the evaporation of solvents and the chemical reaction of the filler components. Factors that can affect the hardening process include temperature, humidity, thickness of the filler layer, and the type of filler used.


What process involves treating rubber to harden it?

Vulcanisation.


What process involves treating rubber with sulphur to harden it?

Vulcanizing


A process in which molten metal is poured into a mold and allowed to harden.?

Casting


How do you harden oil?

HydrogenationDuring hydrogenation, vegetable oils are hardened by reacting them with hydrogen gas at about 60ºC. A nickel catalyst is used to speed up the reaction. The double bonds in the vegetable oils are converted into single bonds. This is the way unsaturated fats can be made into saturated fats.


Is the reason you add vegetable shortening to butter and confectioners sugar so that the icing doesn't harden while on cake?

Yes and it makes it spreadable.


How does UV light contribute to the hardening process of resin?

UV light initiates a chemical reaction in the resin that causes it to harden. The UV light activates molecules in the resin called photoinitiators, which then start a chain reaction that leads to the hardening of the resin.


What element is used to harden rubber to make tires?

Sulphur, in a process called vulcanization.


How can I harden wire effectively?

To harden wire effectively, you can heat it to a high temperature and then cool it quickly, a process known as quenching. This will make the wire stronger and more resistant to bending or deformation.


How does stretching harden bones?

Stretching itself doesn't directly harden bones, but it can stimulate bone remodeling and strengthen them. When muscles stretch, they exert tension on the bones, which can promote the formation of new bone tissue through a process called mechanotransduction. This process involves the conversion of mechanical stress into biochemical signals that encourage bone density and strength. Regular stretching and weight-bearing exercises contribute to overall bone health by enhancing both muscle and bone resilience.


Solidify is to liquefy as harden is to what?

Solidify is to liquefy as harden is to soften. Just as solidifying refers to the process of turning a liquid into a solid, hardening describes the process of making something firm or rigid, while softening involves making it less firm or more pliable.