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Short answer: Voltage is not a complete measure of potential energy any more than the height of a weight is a complete measure of potential energy. In order to calculate energy you must multiply the voltage by the amount of current (Amps) that can be supplied to get power. Then you multiply that power by the amount of time it can be supplied to get energy (power is energy per unit time). to get the potential energy of a weight suspended above the ground you must multiply the height of the weight by it's mass and multiply that by the gravitation acceleration (about 9.8 meters per second squared on earth).

Long answer: A 9V dry cell in a radio may only supply 111 milliamps for an hour or so while a 9V Golf cart battery can supply 111 amps for an hour. Therefore the radio battery has a potential energy of 3.6 Kilojoules while the golf cart battery has 1000 times that amount, 3.6 Megajoules.

Since a joule is equivalent to one kilogram accelerated over one meter at 1 meter per second squared and gravitational acceleration is 9.8 meters per second squared 3.6 Megajoules is about the same potential energy as a 1000 Kg (2200 pound) car at the top of a 367 meter (1200 feet) hill. The 9V battery has the potential energy of the same car .367 meters (1 foot 2.4 inches) up the hill. Quite a difference in potential energy.

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16y ago

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