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Aniline is an aromatic ring with a single amino group attached to it (-NH2) while a primary amine is an aliphatic hydrocarbon with a single amino group.

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What is an aniline?

Aniline is a colorless to pale yellow liquid chemical compound that is aromatic and a primary amine. It is commonly used in the production of various dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber products. Aniline is toxic and can be harmful if not handled carefully.


Why is aniline weak base?

The amine lone pair in aniline is conjugated to the benzene ring. Amines are strongly electron donating, so the lone pair is partially "stuck" in the aromatic system. This means that it is less available to latch onto a proton (the definition of basicity).


What is the distinguishing test between primay secondary and tertiary amine?

The distinguishing test between primary, secondary, and tertiary amines is the Hinsberg test. In this test, the amine is reacted with benzene sulfonyl chloride. Primary amines produce insoluble precipitates, secondary amines form soluble products, and tertiary amines do not react.


Among benzyl amine aniline acetanilide and p-nitro aniline which is the most basic compound?

Among the compounds listed, aniline is the most basic as it has a lone pair on the nitrogen atom that can readily accept a proton. Benzylamine and p-nitroaniline are less basic due to the presence of electron-withdrawing groups, while acetanilide has a resonance-stabilized amide group that reduces its basicity.


Is toluene to aniline possible by gabriel reaction?

No, toluene cannot be directly converted to aniline by the Gabriel synthesis. The Gabriel synthesis involves the reaction of an alkyl halide with potassium phthalimide to form an alkyl phthalimide intermediate, which is then converted to the primary amine through a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Toluene does not contain a suitable leaving group for this type of reaction.

Related Questions

What is an aniline?

Aniline is a colorless to pale yellow liquid chemical compound that is aromatic and a primary amine. It is commonly used in the production of various dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber products. Aniline is toxic and can be harmful if not handled carefully.


Is aniline an alkaloid?

No, aniline is not considered an alkaloid. Aniline is a primary aromatic amine, whereas alkaloids are a large group of naturally occurring, nitrogen-containing compounds found in plants, fungi, and animals that have pharmacological effects on humans.


Why cyclohexyl amine is stronger than aniline?

in the case of aniline, the lone pair on nitrogen is involved in resonance with the benzene ring, hence its basicity decreases. no such resonance is seen in cyclohexyl amine, and the lone pair is available to abstract protons and it is stronger base than aniline.


Why is aniline weak base?

The amine lone pair in aniline is conjugated to the benzene ring. Amines are strongly electron donating, so the lone pair is partially "stuck" in the aromatic system. This means that it is less available to latch onto a proton (the definition of basicity).


What is the distinguishing test between primay secondary and tertiary amine?

The distinguishing test between primary, secondary, and tertiary amines is the Hinsberg test. In this test, the amine is reacted with benzene sulfonyl chloride. Primary amines produce insoluble precipitates, secondary amines form soluble products, and tertiary amines do not react.


What is an aminyl?

An aminyl is a radical derived from a primary amine or secondary amine.


Among benzyl amine aniline acetanilide and p-nitro aniline which is the most basic compound?

Among the compounds listed, aniline is the most basic as it has a lone pair on the nitrogen atom that can readily accept a proton. Benzylamine and p-nitroaniline are less basic due to the presence of electron-withdrawing groups, while acetanilide has a resonance-stabilized amide group that reduces its basicity.


Is aniline yellow a basic dye?

Yes, it is basic in the chemical sense because it contains the amine group -NH2 which can accept a proton.


Is toluene to aniline possible by gabriel reaction?

No, toluene cannot be directly converted to aniline by the Gabriel synthesis. The Gabriel synthesis involves the reaction of an alkyl halide with potassium phthalimide to form an alkyl phthalimide intermediate, which is then converted to the primary amine through a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Toluene does not contain a suitable leaving group for this type of reaction.


What is fructosamine?

between sugar and a primary amine


What is aniline derivatives?

Aniline derivative is a chemical precurser and is used in many haircoloring products as well as polyurithane(spelling subject to correction) due to its oxidative properties. As far as i know.


What is the chemical reaction for furfural and a primary aromatic amine C5H4O2 plus Nh2?

What is the chemical reaction for furfural and a primary aromatic amine C5H4O2 plus Nh2?y