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Aniline is an aromatic ring with a single amino group attached to it (-NH2) while a primary amine is an aliphatic hydrocarbon with a single amino group.

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Q: How can you distinguish aniline and primary amine?
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What is an aniline?

An aniline is an aromatic amine, synthesized by the reduction of nitrobenzene.


Among benzyl amine aniline acetanilide and p-nitro aniline which is the most basic compound?

benzyl amine is the most basic


What is the distinguishing test between primay secondary and tertiary amine?

HINSBERG TEST IS THE DISTINGUISH TEST BETWEEN PRIMARY SECONDARY TERTIARY AMINE


Why is aniline weak base?

The amine lone pair in aniline is conjugated to the benzene ring. Amines are strongly electron donating, so the lone pair is partially "stuck" in the aromatic system. This means that it is less available to latch onto a proton (the definition of basicity).


Why cyclohexyl amine is stronger than aniline?

in the case of aniline, the lone pair on nitrogen is involved in resonance with the benzene ring, hence its basicity decreases. no such resonance is seen in cyclohexyl amine, and the lone pair is available to abstract protons and it is stronger base than aniline.


Nitration of aniline with nitrating mixture gives m-nitro-aniline?

yes because amine forming salt with acid and it will be meta active


How does the hinsberg test distinguish primary secondary and tertiary amines?

*hinsberg reagent -Benzene sulphonyl chloride( C6H5SO2Cl) with primary amine gives n-ethylbenzenesulfonamide which is soluble in alkali *hinsberg reagent with 2 amine forms n,n-diethyl benzene sulphonamide which is insoluble in alkali *3 amine do not show this rxn


What is an aminyl?

An aminyl is a radical derived from a primary amine or secondary amine.


What is a primary amine?

Vitamins


What is the composition of the organic compound aniline?

The composition of the organic compound aniline is the prototypical aromatic amine, consisting of a phenyl group attached to an amino group. It's main use is in the manufacture of precursors to polyurethane.


Is aniline yellow a basic dye?

Yes, it is basic in the chemical sense because it contains the amine group -NH2 which can accept a proton.


What is fructosamine?

between sugar and a primary amine