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Finding the total number of electrons is easy. Assuming the atom is electrically neutal, the atomic number (always the number of protons) is also the number of electrons. This is because the protons are positively charged and the electrons are negatively charged, and a neutral atom will have a net charge of zero. Keep in mind, not all elements exist as atoms of their elemental state. Many of them are more commonly found locked up in compounds because they're just too reactive to exist solo.

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