Sea water mainly comprising of NaCl is separated and formed into a concentrated solution of NaCl called 'Brine'. Than in a diaphragm cell you add the NaCl (conc) and use Titanium Anode and Steel Cathode. At Anode Cl2 gas is released and Cathode H2 gas is released and the remaining solution is NaOH which is filtered out.
NaOH is scientifically known as sodium hydroxide, and commercially known as caustic soda. It is made from the electrolosis of a salt water solution called brine in a manufacturing facility known as a chlor-alkali plant. Sea water could obviously be used, but would be weaker in concentration than the commercially prepared brine.In any case, the brine flows in a trough over a running bed of liquid mercury. Carbon rods are immersed in the brine and act as electrodes to carry a strong electrical current through the brine solution. This results in the salt (sodium chloride - NaCl) breaking down and releasing chlorine gas (Cl2), with the Na then picking up the hydroxyl radical (OH-) to become NaOH.The reaction also produces a weak solution of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) a bleaching solution known commercially as Javex or Chlorox.
To make sea water safe for consumption, it needs to be desalinated through processes like distillation or reverse osmosis to remove salt and impurities. This results in fresh water that is safe to drink.
Water treatment processes used for drinking water are not typically designed to handle the high levels of salt found in seawater. Desalination is a separate process used specifically to remove salt from seawater to make it drinkable.
Normal filtration can't remove salts because the ions to very small and can pass through most of the filtering medium. However, it is actually possible to filter out salts using Reverse Osmosis membrane and made a drinkable water.
At 760 mmm col. Hg pure water boil at 100 0C.
Two reactions in laboratory are: 2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl NaOH + HCl = NaCl = H2O Industrially sodium chloride is extracted from salt mines or sea waters.
Salt is obtained from salt mines or sea water. In laboratory the reaction is: NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O
Sea water takes part in the mixture of salt
Water + Water =Sea
Water+Water=sea
Crystalisation
sea + plantocean + plant(it also makes algae)
The dead sea water has large salt deposits, which make it the saltiest sea in the world.
NaOH is scientifically known as sodium hydroxide, and commercially known as caustic soda. It is made from the electrolosis of a salt water solution called brine in a manufacturing facility known as a chlor-alkali plant. Sea water could obviously be used, but would be weaker in concentration than the commercially prepared brine.In any case, the brine flows in a trough over a running bed of liquid mercury. Carbon rods are immersed in the brine and act as electrodes to carry a strong electrical current through the brine solution. This results in the salt (sodium chloride - NaCl) breaking down and releasing chlorine gas (Cl2), with the Na then picking up the hydroxyl radical (OH-) to become NaOH.The reaction also produces a weak solution of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) a bleaching solution known commercially as Javex or Chlorox.
Water+Water
I would imagine that the sea water would have to run through a water purifier.
350grams