Weigh samples of the two that have the same volume. A solid object with greater "average density" will sink in a less-dense fluid. A lighter fluid will float atop a heavier one if they do not form a solution.
Examples:
- One cc of metallic iron will weigh more than one cc of motor oil (sinks) but less than one cc of Mercury (floats in the mercury).
- One cc of mercury weighs more than one cc of water (sinks) but one cc of oil weighs less than the water (floats).
When a substance changes from one physical form to another, you say the substance has had a phase change or undergone a phase transition.
One substance with a specific gravity less than water is oil. This is why oil tends to float on top of water.
One way to tell if something is alkaline is by using pH test strips or a pH meter to measure the pH level of the substance. If the pH is above 7, it indicates alkalinity. Another method is to observe if the substance feels slippery, which is a common characteristic of alkaline solutions.
A mixture in which one substance is dissolved in another is called a solution. The substance that is dissolved is called the solute, and the substance in which it is dissolved is called the solvent. Solutions can be in the form of liquids, gases, or solids.
Transmutation is the alchemist's term for changing one substance into another, typically by using a combination of elements, chemicals, or processes to achieve this transformation.
Solubility
A substance floats over another substance if it is less dense. Density is a measure of how much mass is in a given volume, so if one substance is less dense than another, it will float on top. This is due to the buoyant force exerted on the less dense substance by the denser substance.
The density of an object is what determines whether it will sink or float in another substance. If the object's density is greater than the substance it's placed in, it will sink. If the object's density is less than the substance it's placed in, it will float.
properties
Float
a solution
The density of the substance compared to the density of the fluid it is placed in determines whether it will sink or float. If the substance is denser than the fluid, it will sink. If the substance is less dense than the fluid, it will float.
Units of measure
the direct transfer of heat from one substance to another substance that it is touching is called
Its the change of one substance into another substance.
A centrifuge.
Floatation is when one substance is suspended over another liquid or gas because of a difference in density. On Earth, the plates that form the crust float on the liquid magma underneath.