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One substance with a specific gravity less than water is oil. This is why oil tends to float on top of water.

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1y ago

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The specific gravity of a product can be found on the msds. how do you know if a product will sink in water?

If the specific gravity of a product is greater than 1, it will sink in water. The specific gravity is a measure of the density of a substance relative to the density of water. If the specific gravity is less than 1, the product will float on water.


When comparing the density of a solid or a liquid to the density of water what is the ratio called?

Some folks in the lab call it "spee gee" which is slang for specific gravity (SG). It's relative density, the density of liquid - or any given substance - to the density of water. Surf the link. The formula for density is D= Mass/Volume.


Specific gravity of liquid hydrocarbon is compared to what?

The specific gravity of liquid hydrocarbons is typically compared to the specific gravity of water, which has a value of 1. If the specific gravity of a liquid hydrocarbon is less than 1, it will float on water, and if it is greater than 1, it will sink in water.


Specific gravity is the density of an object compared to water?

Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance, typically water. It is a unitless number that indicates how much denser or lighter a substance is compared to water. A specific gravity less than 1 indicates that the substance is less dense than water, while a specific gravity greater than 1 indicates that the substance is denser than water.


What can you say about the specific gravity of an object that floats in water and the specific gravity of an object that completely submerges in water?

An object that floats in water has a specific gravity less than 1, indicating that its density is less than that of water. An object that completely submerges in water has a specific gravity greater than 1, indicating that its density is higher than that of water.

Related Questions

What factors affect on specific gravity of matter?

The specific gravity of a substance is influenced by its density, temperature, and pressure. The specific gravity is a measure of how dense a substance is compared to the density of water, with water having a specific gravity of 1. Materials with specific gravities greater than 1 are denser than water, while those less than 1 are less dense.


If oil floats on water which liquid has a higher specific gravity?

If oil floats on water, it means that oil has a lower specific gravity than water. Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water for liquids). Since oil is less dense than water, it will float, indicating that the specific gravity of oil is less than 1, while water has a specific gravity of approximately 1.


The specific gravity of a product can be found on the msds. how do you know if a product will sink in water?

If the specific gravity of a product is greater than 1, it will sink in water. The specific gravity is a measure of the density of a substance relative to the density of water. If the specific gravity is less than 1, the product will float on water.


What is low specific gravity?

The purest water, is given the value of one (1) or unity. Unity is just a term that unites the number one (1) to a specific item. So that in the future you can relate another substance, to the substance given the value of Unity. Any substance lighter then water, like oil has a lower specific gravity. Any substance heavier then water, has a higher specific gravity. Some oils have a specific gravity of around 0.85 Some heavy substances like strong nitric acid have a specific gravity of around 1.4 Substances do not have to be liquids. They can be solids.


Is specific gravity the same as density?

Specific gravity is a measure of the density of a substance compared to the density of water. It is a dimensionless quantity. Density, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance.


Define specific gravity?

Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard reference substance, often water at 4 degrees Celsius. It is a measure of how dense a material is compared to water. Materials with a specific gravity greater than 1 are denser than water, while those with a value less than 1 are less dense.


What minerals have a specific gravity of less than 1?

Yes. That's what specific gravity is all about - the comparison of the density of a material to that of an equal volume of water. If a material or substance has a specific gravity equal to that of water, its specific gravity (sometimes called "spee gee" by the chemists) is 1. If it is more dense, say twice as dense as water, its spee gee will be 2. If the spee gee of a substance, in this case a mineral, is less than 1, it is less dense than water and will float. There may be a few exceptions for porous materials, but this is the rule.


Explain specific gravity?

Water is used as the base reference, and it has a value of 1. Anything less dense than water is expressed in numbers smaller than 1 (.71) for example. Anything denser than water is expressed in numbers greater than 1 (2.7).


What is the relative gravity on earth?

"Relative gravity" is used more or less as a synonym for density; it bears no direct relation with "gravity" as such. So, you would have to specify, "specific gravity [or density] of what substance"."Relative gravity" is used more or less as a synonym for density; it bears no direct relation with "gravity" as such. So, you would have to specify, "specific gravity [or density] of what substance"."Relative gravity" is used more or less as a synonym for density; it bears no direct relation with "gravity" as such. So, you would have to specify, "specific gravity [or density] of what substance"."Relative gravity" is used more or less as a synonym for density; it bears no direct relation with "gravity" as such. So, you would have to specify, "specific gravity [or density] of what substance".


Would the specific gravity of mercury be the same on the moon where gravity is one sixth of that on the earth?

The specific gravity of a substance is a ratio of its density to the density of a reference substance, typically water. Since specific gravity is a ratio, it is independent of the gravitational field strength. Therefore, the specific gravity of mercury would remain the same on the moon, where gravity is one-sixth that of Earth.


If a mineral's specific gravity is less than 1 will it float?

Yes. That's what specific gravity is all about - the comparison of the density of a material to that of an equal volume of water. If a material or substance has a specific gravity equal to that of water, its specific gravity (sometimes called "spee gee" by the chemists) is 1. If it is more dense, say twice as dense as water, its spee gee will be 2. If the spee gee of a substance, in this case a mineral, is less than 1, it is less dense than water and will float. There may be a few exceptions for porous materials, but this is the rule.


Is specific gravity of ice is same as water?

It's possible for a solid to have the same specific gravity as a liquid. In general, though, no. Solid and liquid forms of the same substance almost always have different specific gravities (and most often the liquid is less dense; water is one of the few where the liquid is more dense).