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If oil floats on water, it means that oil has a lower specific gravity than water. Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water for liquids). Since oil is less dense than water, it will float, indicating that the specific gravity of oil is less than 1, while water has a specific gravity of approximately 1.

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How do you use a hydrometer?

To use a hydrometer, first ensure it is clean and dry. Then, carefully place it in the liquid you want to measure, making sure it floats freely. Take the reading where the liquid surface intersects the scale on the hydrometer to determine the specific gravity or density of the liquid.


What is the function of hydrometer glass?

A hydrometer glass is a specialized glass cylinder used to hold and measure the specific gravity of a liquid, usually in the context of determining the alcohol content in a solution such as beer or wine. It helps to determine the density or concentration of a liquid by measuring how high or low it floats in the liquid compared to water.


How is the measurement of density of liquids possible?

A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure the specific gravity (or relative density) of liquids; that is, the ratio of the density of the liquid to the density of water.A hydrometer is usually made of glass and consists of a cylindrical stem and a bulb weighted with mercury or lead shot to make it float upright. The liquid to be tested is poured into a tall container, often a graduated cylinder, and the hydrometer is gently lowered into the liquid until it floats freely. The point at which the surface of the liquid touches the stem of the hydrometer is noted. Hydrometers usually contain a scale inside the stem, so that the specific gravity can be read directly. A variety of scales exist, and are used depending on the context.Hydrometers may be calibrated for different uses, such as a lactometer for measuring the density (creaminess) of milk, a saccharometer for measuring the density of sugar in a liquid, or an alcoholometer for measuring higher levels of alcohol in spirits.


Is any relation between cement density Specific Gravity?

specific gravity of any substance can be find out only when it will be in liquid or gas medium.Because specific gravity of any liquid equals to ratio of density of that liquid to the density of water and specific gravity of any gas is the ratio of density of that gas to the density of air. cement is solid material(powder form) and so can not be graded on the basis of specific gravity in all conditions. (ravi nitesh,KPTL)


Would turpentine settle to the bottom when mixed with water?

No. Turpentine does not sink in water. Like many oil based organic solvents, turpentine floats in pure water. Engineers and scientists use a measurement called Specific Gravity to measure how dense a liquid is in comparison to that of water. Pure turpentine has a Specific Gravity of 0.85(@25 deg Celsius). On the other hand, water has a specific gravity of 1.0. That means that turpentine at will eventually float to the top of a water bath.

Related Questions

What is the instrument that specific gravity of liquid is measured?

A hydrometer is typically used to measure the specific gravity of a liquid. It is a device that floats in the liquid and the specific gravity is determined by how high or low the hydrometer floats in the liquid.


What instrument measures the specific gravity of a liquid?

A hydrometer is commonly used to measure the specific gravity of a liquid. It is a glass or plastic tube with a weighted bottom that floats in the liquid, and the specific gravity is read at the level of the liquid where the hydrometer surface intersects.


How does a hydrometer work to measure the specific gravity of liquids?

A hydrometer works by measuring the density of a liquid, which is related to its specific gravity. The hydrometer floats in the liquid, and the depth at which it sinks indicates the density of the liquid. By comparing this to the density of water, the specific gravity of the liquid can be determined.


What is the specific gravity of liquid argon?

The specific gravity of liquid argon is approximately 1.4.


Why is the reason an object floats in water?

If the volume of liquid the object displaces weighs more than the object, the object will float. The principle is buoyancy or specific gravity.


Why the Diet Coke floats?

i dont know why it floats i think because its more soda in it and the can i lighter and coke is heavier


How does a hydrometer work to measure the density of a liquid?

A hydrometer works by floating in a liquid and measuring how high or low it floats based on the liquid's density. The higher it floats, the lower the density of the liquid, and vice versa.


How do you use a hydrometer to measure specific gravity in a liquid?

To measure specific gravity in a liquid using a hydrometer, you simply place the hydrometer in the liquid and read the value where the liquid surface intersects the scale on the hydrometer. This value indicates the specific gravity of the liquid.


How do you use a hydrometer?

To use a hydrometer, first ensure it is clean and dry. Then, carefully place it in the liquid you want to measure, making sure it floats freely. Take the reading where the liquid surface intersects the scale on the hydrometer to determine the specific gravity or density of the liquid.


Specific gravity of liquid hydrocarbon is compared to what?

The specific gravity of liquid hydrocarbons is typically compared to the specific gravity of water, which has a value of 1. If the specific gravity of a liquid hydrocarbon is less than 1, it will float on water, and if it is greater than 1, it will sink in water.


When two liquids of different specific gravities are mixed what will the specific gravity of the resultant liquid be?

The specific gravity of the resultant liquid will be a weighted average of the specific gravities of the original liquids, based on their proportions in the mixture. This means that the specific gravity of the resultant liquid will fall between the specific gravities of the two original liquids.


Does specific gravity of wine go up or down with sugar?

A hydrometer will float higher in a heavy liquid giving a lower reading, such as one with a quantity of sugar dissolved in it, and lower in a light liquid, such as water or alcohol.Therefore the specific gravity goes down with sugar.