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Which of the following phase changes is not correctly paired with the sign of its change in enthalpy?
The phase change of sublimation is not correctly paired with the sign of its change in enthalpy. Sublimation involves the transition from solid to gas phase without passing through the liquid phase, and it is an endothermic process where heat is absorbed. The other phase changes—melting (endothermic), freezing (exothermic), vaporization (endothermic), and condensation (exothermic)—are correctly paired with the sign of their change in enthalpy.
Which phase change is endothermic?
The 3 types of endothermic phase changes are the movement from solid to liquid, the movement from liquid to gas, and the movement form gas to plasma. Endothermic is the absorbing of heat.
What type of phase change does a substance absorb energy from its surroundings?
When a substance absorbs energy from its surroundings, it undergoes a phase change known as endothermic. This results in an increase in the substance's internal energy, allowing it to transition from one state to another (e.g., from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas) by absorbing heat from its surroundings.
What are 3 phase changes of exothermic?
Solid to liquid (melting): This phase change requires energy to break the intermolecular forces holding the solid together, resulting in an endothermic process. Liquid to gas (vaporization): This phase change requires energy to overcome the intermolecular forces between liquid molecules, also an endothermic process. Gas to liquid (condensation): This phase change releases energy as gas molecules lose kinetic energy, forming stronger intermolecular forces in the liquid phase, and is an exothermic process.
What is the relationship between energy and phase changes?
During phase changes, energy is either absorbed or released in the form of heat. This energy is used to break or form intermolecular forces between particles. As a result, temperature remains constant during the phase change until all the substance has transitioned to the new phase.
Which of the following phase changes is not correctly paired with the sign of its change in enthalpy?
The phase change of sublimation is not correctly paired with the sign of its change in enthalpy. Sublimation involves the transition from solid to gas phase without passing through the liquid phase, and it is an endothermic process where heat is absorbed. The other phase changes—melting (endothermic), freezing (exothermic), vaporization (endothermic), and condensation (exothermic)—are correctly paired with the sign of their change in enthalpy.
Which phase change is endothermic?
The 3 types of endothermic phase changes are the movement from solid to liquid, the movement from liquid to gas, and the movement form gas to plasma. Endothermic is the absorbing of heat.
Is solid exothermic or endothermic?
A solid is itself neither endothermic or exothermic. However the phase change from liquid to solid will likely be exothermic.
What statement about the energy of a phase change is true?
Melting is an endothermic change, because ice absorbs energy from its surroundings as it melts.
Is sublimation exothermic or endothermic?
Sublimation is an endothermic phase transition from solid to gaseous state.
What type of phase change does a substance absorb energy from its surroundings?
When a substance absorbs energy from its surroundings, it undergoes a phase change known as endothermic. This results in an increase in the substance's internal energy, allowing it to transition from one state to another (e.g., from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas) by absorbing heat from its surroundings.
How does an endothermic process differ from an exothermic process?
An endothermic phase change is when the substance absorbs energy from its surroundings (melting, vaporization).In an exothermic phase change the substance releases energy to its surroundings (freezing, condensation)..
What are the phase changes that are endothermic?
For example melting or boiling.
Is sublimation a phase change?
Sublimationis the process of transition of a substance from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through an intermediate liquid phase. Sublimation is an endothermic phase transitionthat occurs at temperatures and pressures below a substance's triple point
What are the three phase changes?
The 3 types of endothermic phase changes are the movement from solid to liquid, the movement from liquid to gas, and the movement form gas to plasma. Endothermic is the absorbing of heat.
What are 3 phase changes of exothermic?
Solid to liquid (melting): This phase change requires energy to break the intermolecular forces holding the solid together, resulting in an endothermic process. Liquid to gas (vaporization): This phase change requires energy to overcome the intermolecular forces between liquid molecules, also an endothermic process. Gas to liquid (condensation): This phase change releases energy as gas molecules lose kinetic energy, forming stronger intermolecular forces in the liquid phase, and is an exothermic process.
Is a liquid endothermic or exothemic?
A liquid on its own cannot be described as either endothermic or exothermic. The terms endothermic and exothermic are the names of two opposite process reactions. An endothermic reaction absorbs heat and and exothermic reaction gives off heat. A liquid can be involved in either an endothermic reaction or in an exothermic reaction. If you are evaporating a liquid from its liquid phase to its gas phase, then the reaction is usually endothermic and vice versa, going from the gas phase to the liquid phase, the reaction is usually exothermic.
