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Mendeleev managed to predict undiscovered elements by comparing two different elements Atomic Mass, that had a gap between them, and averaging there atomic mass for example: Mn _ Co if you dont know what the middle element is then by looking at the the atomic mass of Mn and Co you can work out roughly what its atomic mass is. Mn=55 and Co=59 so by adding them together and dividing by 2 you get 57 however Fe is in fact 56 but as you can see it was very close and this was how he would work out the atomic mass. He would also compare the properties of elements with similar atomic mass for example the alkaline metals such as lithium and sodium will react in the same way by doing this he could work out what a missing element would look, feel, react like etc.

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12y ago
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15y ago

He didn't actually 'find' them. When he sorted the known elements by weight, and then grouped them by 'families' there were gaps, and he (correctly) guessed that there were elements which had yet to be discovered.

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6y ago

When Mendeleev arranged the elements there were number of elements having different properties than their respective groups in which they will be placed if arranged on the basis of their atomic masses. In this way he came to know that there may either be the elements of respective properties which are not discovered yet.

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Q: How did mendeleev find the undiscovered elements of the periodic table?
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