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Depends on the atoms and how they are situated.
Examples : in a fired bullet ... they all travel at a high(er) velocity.
In a pot of boiling water ... each molecule moves faster until it escapes the pot.
in fluorescent material ... the electrons gain energy, and then release it as a glow.
In a nuclear plant ... some atoms break apart into 2 or more atoms (fission).
What else can I help you with?
Why do some chemical reactions release heat while others absorb heat?
Chemical reactions release or absorb heat based on whether they release or require energy to break or form bonds between atoms. Reactions that release heat are exothermic, as they release energy, while reactions that absorb heat are endothermic, as they require energy input.
Why do atoms absorb or emit energy in very specific units?
Atoms have specific energy levels called shells. When an atom absorbs or emits energy, it causes electrons to move between these energy levels, releasing or gaining energy in discrete packets known as quanta. This results in the emission or absorption of energy in specific units, leading to distinct spectral lines.
Do atoms split?
Yes, atoms can split in a process called nuclear fission. This usually occurs in heavy elements when they absorb a neutron and split into smaller elements, releasing a large amount of energy in the process. This phenomenon is the basis for nuclear power plants and atomic bombs.
Why does burning sodium produce yellow lines?
Burning sodium produces yellow lines because when sodium atoms are heated, they absorb energy and their electrons get excited to higher energy levels. When these electrons return to their original energy levels, they emit light in the form of yellow photons. This specific energy transition for sodium atoms results in the characteristic yellow color observed.
Where does the oxygen atoms in H2O come from?
The oxygen atoms in water (H₂O) come from the air we breathe. When we inhale, our lungs absorb oxygen from the air. This oxygen is then used in the process of cellular respiration to produce energy for our body's cells.
Do atoms absorb the same energy?
No, atoms do not absorb the same energy. The amount of energy an atom can absorb depends on its electronic structure and the specific energy levels of its electrons. Different atoms have different numbers of electrons and different energy level arrangements, so they will absorb and emit energy at different wavelengths and energies.
Which particles do plants absorb to obtain energy?
Atoms
What layer of the atmosphere do oxygen and nitrogen atoms absorb energy from the sun?
Oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the Earth's atmosphere absorb energy from the sun in the thermosphere. This is the layer of the atmosphere that experiences the highest temperatures due to the absorption of solar radiation.
How are atoms and energy related?
Atoms are the building blocks of matter, and energy is the capacity to do work. Energy can be stored within atoms in the form of electromagnetic energy due to the movement of electrons. In chemical reactions, atoms can release or absorb energy as they rearrange into different molecules.
Atoms can absorb energy in their orbital electrons and release it as light scientist use a what to measure the light in order to what?
spectroscope.....find out what kind of atoms are giving off light energy
Objects that absorb electromagnetic radiation receive?
Objects that absorb electromagnetic radiation receive energy from the radiation in the form of heat. This increase in energy causes the atoms and molecules in the object to vibrate, which we perceive as an increase in temperature.
What determines which photon an atom can absorb or emit?
An atom can absorb or emit photons based on its energy levels and electronic structure. When a photon energy matches the energy difference between two energy levels in the atom, it can be absorbed or emitted. This is governed by the quantized nature of energy levels in atoms.
What is a reaction that absorbs energy?
The type of reaction that absorbs energy is endothermic. This process takes the energy from its surroundings, absorbs it, and creates heat.
Why can atoms absorb certaian wavelengths of light?
It has to do with the quantum energy differences between the atomic electron orbitals. A photon will be absorbed if it exactly matches the energy needed to cause an electron to jump from the orbital it is in to a higher one (or completely escape the atom creating an ion).
Why do some chemical reactions release heat while others absorb heat?
Chemical reactions release or absorb heat based on whether they release or require energy to break or form bonds between atoms. Reactions that release heat are exothermic, as they release energy, while reactions that absorb heat are endothermic, as they require energy input.
Why does the double bond between two carbon atoms absorb ir energy?
Infrared is absorbed by the vibration of molecules. The vibrational energy of a molecule is quantized. The IR energy will cause vibration of the atoms linked by the bond. This will be a specific frequency that will vary slightly from compound to compound.ecule,
What is phosphorus atoms embedded in plastic absorb light energy and slowly release the light in a glow and the dark process called?
photoluminescence
