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We have 2 kinds of ions: anions and cations. Anions have an overall negative charge. This means that there are more electrons than protons. ( Electrons have a negative charge) Cations are positively charged. They have more protons than electrons. (Protons have a positive charge)
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In a neutral atom the number of electrons equals the number of what?
The number of electrons should equal the number of protons, otherwise you have an ion.
Which to particles in an atom are equal in number?
The protons and electrons are equal in number in a neutral atom
Why does the atom have no overall charge?
The atom has no overall charge because it contains equal numbers of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. The positive charge from the protons balances out the negative charge from the electrons, resulting in an atom that is electrically neutral.
How do atoms remain neutral?
Atoms are neutral as long as they contain the same number of protons as electrons. If there are more electrons than protons, the atom has a negative charge. If there are less electrons than protons, the atom has a positive charge.
Are charges balanced in an atom?
Yes, charges are balanced in an atom. An atom is electrically neutral, meaning it has an equal number of protons (positively charged) and electrons (negatively charged). This balance between positive and negative charges allows atoms to remain stable.
In an atom is the charges of the electrons being cancelled by the charges of the protons?
Yes, in an atom, the negative charges of the electrons are balanced by the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. This overall balance of positive and negative charges is what keeps the atom stable.
What must be equal in a neutral atom?
Protons and electrons must be equal in a neutral atom because protons and electrons have equal but opposite charges.
Does an atom have more positive charges than negative charges?
No , an atom always has equal numbers of protons and electrons. If it has more charges of one kind than another is called an ion. Obviously this is caused by the number of protons and electrons compared to each other. If it has more positive charges, it has more protons than electrons, making it a positive ion. If it is a negative charge, it has more electrons than protons, it is a negative ion.
Where do charges come from?
Charges come from the imbalance of protons and electrons in an atom. Protons have a positive charge, electrons have a negative charge, and when these charges are not balanced in an atom, it becomes charged. This imbalance can result from the gain or loss of electrons in a process known as ionization.
How do the number of protons and electrons compare in normal atom?
They are equal
What contains electrical charges in atom?
Electrons contain negative charges, and protons contain positive charges.
How do the number of protons and electrons compare in a normal atom?
In a normal atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. This balance is necessary for the atom to be electrically neutral.
What particles have negative electric charges equal to the positive charges of the protons?
The electrons; their negativity cancels out the protons' positivity so the atom is electrically neutral.
What are the charges of the atom?
The charges of an atom are, protons are positive (+). Neutrons has a neutral charge or no charge(0) and electrons have a negative charge (-).
When neutrons electrons and protons leave the atom what happens to the charge on the atom?
If neutrons, electrons, and protons leave the atom, the charge on the atom will change based on the number of protons and electrons that have left. Protons and electrons have opposite charges, so if electrons leave, the atom becomes positively charged, and if protons leave, the atom becomes negatively charged. Neutrons do not affect the charge of the atom since they are neutral.
How do the number of protons compare to the number of electrons in an atom with a neutral charge?
The numbers of protons and the numbers of electrons balance; they are equal.
How is the number of protons connected to the number of electrons in an atom?
In an atom, which is inherently neutral, the number of protons is equivalent to the number of electrons by reason of balanced relative electric charges.
