To convert phenol to benzophenone, you can first react phenol with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base, such as pyridine, to form an ester. Then, oxidize the ester using a strong oxidizing agent, like chromic acid or potassium permanganate, to obtain benzophenone.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to the solution during the estimation of phenol to convert phenol into its corresponding chloride salt, which is easier to separate and quantify. This reaction helps in the extraction and analysis of phenol from the sample.
To convert phenol to 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid), you would first nitrate phenol by treating it with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. This will lead to the substitution of hydrogen atoms on the phenol ring with nitro groups, resulting in the formation of the 2,4,6-trinitrophenol compound.
Cumene can be converted to phenol through a two-step process. First, cumene is oxidized to cumene hydroperoxide using oxygen or air. Then, the cumene hydroperoxide undergoes acid-catalyzed cleavage to produce phenol and acetone.
I'd do it this way. Use Dow's Process (NaOH) to convert chlorobenzene to phenol. Now, use nitrating mixture to get both o and p- nitrophenol. Fractional distillation should give you what you finally need.
You must initially convert it into benzene then heat it with Zn dust. And add CH3-Cl+anhydrous AlCl3 followed by hot concentrated KMnO4.
Phenol is converted to aspirin by adding carboxylic acid and esterifying the alcohol.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to the solution during the estimation of phenol to convert phenol into its corresponding chloride salt, which is easier to separate and quantify. This reaction helps in the extraction and analysis of phenol from the sample.
Anisole can be converted into phenol by using a strong aqueous acid, such as hydrochloric acid, in the presence of water and heat. The acidic conditions will cleave the methoxy group (–OCH3) from the benzene ring, resulting in the formation of phenol. This reaction is known as hydrolysis of an ether.
To convert phenol to 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid), you would first nitrate phenol by treating it with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. This will lead to the substitution of hydrogen atoms on the phenol ring with nitro groups, resulting in the formation of the 2,4,6-trinitrophenol compound.
Cumene can be converted to phenol through a two-step process. First, cumene is oxidized to cumene hydroperoxide using oxygen or air. Then, the cumene hydroperoxide undergoes acid-catalyzed cleavage to produce phenol and acetone.
I'd do it this way. Use Dow's Process (NaOH) to convert chlorobenzene to phenol. Now, use nitrating mixture to get both o and p- nitrophenol. Fractional distillation should give you what you finally need.
Convert the benzene into Phenol which is a good antiseptic material.
React aniline with HCl/NaNO2 (diazotisation) followed by reaction with KOH to give phenol. Nitration of phenol with fuming nitric acid gives picric acid (or trinitrophenol).
You must initially convert it into benzene then heat it with Zn dust. And add CH3-Cl+anhydrous AlCl3 followed by hot concentrated KMnO4.
phenol
The equation for the oxidation of carbolic acid, also known as phenol, is C6H5OH + 3O2 -> C6H4O2 + 3H2O. Oxygen is used as the oxidizing agent to convert phenol into benzoquinone and water.
To prepare phenyl benzoate from phenol, first convert phenol to phenyl benzoate by reacting it with benzoic acid and a catalyst such as concentrated sulfuric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid at elevated temperatures. This esterification reaction will yield phenyl benzoate along with water as a byproduct. Purification techniques such as distillation can then be used to isolate the desired product.