in the presence of con.h2so4 anisole will convert into phenol and hi
Acylation occurs at the phenol group in salicylic acid due to the higher reactivity of the phenol hydroxyl group compared to the carboxylic acid group. The phenol group is more nucleophilic and readily reacts with acetyl chloride to form acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Additionally, the carboxylic acid group can interfere with the reaction due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds, making it less reactive towards acylation.
Since they have different boiling points ( that differ by more than 50 degrees C) you can use fractional distillation ( or simple distillation) where you boil one compound out ( leting the vapors condense into a certain container and then collect the condensed vapors of the second compound (fluornene in this case) ... note: that the first vapors are [mostly] comming from the compound with a lower boiling point.
Photosynthesis is the process where plants convert sunlight into energy (in very simple terms). There are not ingredients.
Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) procedure can be used
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There are many known syntheses of phenol. However, a few simple ones are: 1) hydrolysis of chlorobenzene: - chlorobenzene + water --> phenol + hydrochloric acid 2) oxidation of toluene: - toluene + oxygen --> phenol + carbon dioxide + water 3) oxidation of benzene with nitrous oxide: - benzene + nitrous oxide --> phenol + nitrogen
To differentiate between phenol and chloroform layers, you can carry out a simple test by adding a few drops of water to the layers. Phenol is water-soluble and will mix with the water, turning the solution into a cloudy emulsion. Chloroform, on the other hand, is insoluble in water and will remain as a distinct layer separate from the water-phenol emulsion.
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Simple phenol is mono hydroxy benzene and has the formula, C6H5OH So there are six carbon, six oxygen and one oxygen present in a molecule of phenol.
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Phenyl is a hydrocarbon group with a benzene ring, while phenol is a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring. Phenol is more reactive due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, which can participate in hydrogen bonding and other reactions. Phenyl, being a simple hydrocarbon group, is less reactive in comparison. The presence of the hydroxyl group in phenol can also affect the solubility and acidity of organic compounds.
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Bakelite is based on the thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, developed in 1907–1909 by Belgian Dr. Leo Baekeland, formed by the reaction under heat and pressure of phenol (a toxic, colourless crystalline solid) and formaldehyde (a simple organic compound).
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