to convert the phthalic anhydride in to phthalimide, it is heated with urea at the temp. of 160 c with out using any solvent.
phthalic anhydride + urea = phthalimide +water+ carbondioxide
To find the number of moles of acetic anhydride in 6.00 ml, we need to first calculate its mass using the density formula: mass = volume * density. Mass = 6.00 ml * 1.08 g/ml = 6.48 g Next, we need to convert the mass to moles using the molar mass of acetic anhydride. Acetic anhydride has a molar mass of approximately 102.09 g/mol. Moles = 6.48 g / 102.09 g/mol ≈ 0.063 moles Therefore, there are approximately 0.063 moles of acetic anhydride in 6.00 ml.
You can turn sodium hydroxide into sodium salicylate by reacting it with salicylic acid.
Aniline can be converted to benzamide by reacting it with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base, such as pyridine, at room temperature. This reaction forms a carbamate intermediate which then undergoes hydrolysis to produce benzamide.
To convert ethyl chloride to ethanol, you can perform a nucleophilic substitution reaction by reacting ethyl chloride with a strong nucleophile like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in water. This will replace the chlorine atom with a hydroxyl group, yielding ethanol and sodium chloride as byproduct. The reaction is typically carried out under reflux conditions.
To prepare phenyl benzoate from phenol, first convert phenol to phenyl benzoate by reacting it with benzoic acid and a catalyst such as concentrated sulfuric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid at elevated temperatures. This esterification reaction will yield phenyl benzoate along with water as a byproduct. Purification techniques such as distillation can then be used to isolate the desired product.
To find the number of moles of acetic anhydride in 6.00 ml, we need to first calculate its mass using the density formula: mass = volume * density. Mass = 6.00 ml * 1.08 g/ml = 6.48 g Next, we need to convert the mass to moles using the molar mass of acetic anhydride. Acetic anhydride has a molar mass of approximately 102.09 g/mol. Moles = 6.48 g / 102.09 g/mol ≈ 0.063 moles Therefore, there are approximately 0.063 moles of acetic anhydride in 6.00 ml.
You can turn sodium hydroxide into sodium salicylate by reacting it with salicylic acid.
Aspirin (acetyl salycilic acid) is prepared from salycilic acid and acetic anhydride; salicylic acid is prepared from sodium phenoxide and carbon dioxide (Kolbe synthesis).
Aniline can be converted to benzamide by reacting it with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base, such as pyridine, at room temperature. This reaction forms a carbamate intermediate which then undergoes hydrolysis to produce benzamide.
To convert aniline (C6H5NH2) to phenyl acetate (C6H5OCOCH3), you can follow these steps: First, acetylate aniline using acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride, which will replace the amino group with an acetyl group, forming acetanilide (C6H5NHCOCH3). Next, you can hydrolyze the acetanilide with an acid or base to yield phenyl acetate. This process involves replacing the amine group with an ester group, ultimately giving you C6H5OCOCH3.
The Perkin reaction by rctn with an ethanoic anhydride and an ethanoate salt.orFirst step: Add CH2(CO2Et)2 along with Na+-OEt and ethanol to benzaldehyde. (carbonyl condensation)Second step: Add H3O+.The Perkin reaction is an organic reaction developed by William Henry Perkin that can be used to make cinnamic acids i.e. α-β-unsaturated aromatic acid by the aldol condensation of aromatic aldehydes and acid anhydrides in the presence of an alkali salt of the acid several reviews have been written. The reaction of phenylacetic acid and benzaldehyde with triethylamine and acetic anhydride to alpha-phenylcinnamic acid is an example of this reaction type.
Reacting mass calculations involve determining the amounts of reactants needed to produce a certain amount of product in a chemical reaction. Start by writing a balanced chemical equation and converting the given mass of one reactant to moles. Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to calculate the moles of the other reactant needed. Finally, convert the moles of the second reactant to mass if required.
To convert ethyl chloride to ethanol, you can perform a nucleophilic substitution reaction by reacting ethyl chloride with a strong nucleophile like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in water. This will replace the chlorine atom with a hydroxyl group, yielding ethanol and sodium chloride as byproduct. The reaction is typically carried out under reflux conditions.
To prepare phenyl benzoate from phenol, first convert phenol to phenyl benzoate by reacting it with benzoic acid and a catalyst such as concentrated sulfuric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid at elevated temperatures. This esterification reaction will yield phenyl benzoate along with water as a byproduct. Purification techniques such as distillation can then be used to isolate the desired product.
Aniline can be converted into phenyl hydrazine by reacting it with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of an acid catalyst such as hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds through the formation of a diazonium salt intermediate, which then reacts with excess hydrazine to form phenyl hydrazine.
C6H5OH + CH3Cl -----(AlCl3)-----> C6H5OHCH3 + HCl phenol + chloromethane ----> 2-methylphenol C6H5OHCH3 -----(alkaline KMnO4, then acidify with HCl)-----> C6H5OHCOOH 2-methylphenol -----> 2-hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid C6H5OHCOOH + (CH3CO)2O (ethanoic anhydride) -----(c.H2SO4 catalyst)-----> aspirin (C6H5OCOCH3COOH) + (ethanoic acid) CH3COOH
I hope this helps you