As an anhydride, It can be prepared by dehydrating its acid, i.e. Acetic acid, by strong dessicant such as Tetraphosphorus decaoxide(P4O10) :
P4O10 + 12 CH3COOH ----> 4 H3PO4 + 6(CH3CO)2O
Since vinegar is dilute, first we have to boil it to make it concentrated. When acid is about 97% , keep it with phosphoric anhydride. As a powerful desiccant it will dehydrate Concentrated acetic acid into Acetic anhydride.
Add 1 part glacial acetic acid TO 9 parts water. Be aware that glacial acetic acid is a strong acid and can burn you. If you add water to acid, it can react violently.
I find it more convenient to buy glacial acetic acid then dilute it because I use it alot for cleaning and pickling and it takes up less space. Also some of my pickling recipes use glacial acetic acid straight. Check you have food grade acid if using it for pickling.
The active compound in vinegar is acetic acid. Acetic anhydride is the dehydrated of acetic acid and is much more reactive than acetic acid.
One method is to treat acetyl chloride with acetic acid.
use phosphorous pentoxide P4O10
If the excess acetic anhydride is not removed in the reaction vessel an unwanted reaction will occur. The acetic anhydride will react causing esterification.
Acetic anhydride and aniline are the reactants for the preparation of acetaanilide.
No it is not among these.
Liquid
Your question has the names right in it. Maybe it's the chemical formulas you want. In that case, salicylic acid is C7H6O3 and acetic anhydride is C4H6O3.
An anhydride is not an acid and not a base.
If the excess acetic anhydride is not removed in the reaction vessel an unwanted reaction will occur. The acetic anhydride will react causing esterification.
Acetic anhydride and aniline are the reactants for the preparation of acetaanilide.
Acetanilide
The -OH in acetic acid is not a very good leaving group so converting it to an ester is more complicated unlike acetic anhydride which is easier to do so.
To get acetyl chloride, you need to react ethanoyl ethanoate and acetic acid anhydride.
Liquid
No it is not among these.
The formation of aspirin will proceed faster if acetic anhydride is used in place of acetic acid. However, acetic anhydride will hydrolyze in the presence of water to form acetic acid, slowing down the reaction.
Dehydration of acetic acid to prepare acetic anhydride occur at 8oo oC.
Your question has the names right in it. Maybe it's the chemical formulas you want. In that case, salicylic acid is C7H6O3 and acetic anhydride is C4H6O3.
Acetolysis is the process of the breakdwon of an organic compound using either acetic acid or acetic anhydride.