Testing for CO3.2- (Carbonate) Ions includes adding dilute HCL to the sample, and you can tell if you have carbonate ions in the sample if fizzing or effervescence occur, giving off CO2 Gas...
Where X is the +ve ion, the equation goes like:
XCO3.2- + HCL ==> XCL + CO2 + H2O.
You add Dilute HCl. There will be effervesence and a gas which turns limewater milky. The gas would be CO2
Equation CO32- + 2H+ -> H2O + CO2
If you add acid to carbonate it will fizz and the gas that is coming off will be Carbon Dioxide, so if Carbon Dioxide is coming off it is carbonate in the limestone.
You can identify a carbonate if the item has more than four carbon elements
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add hcl bubbles of co2 produced and flame test
Calcium Carbonate :)
what is iron carbonate
'Hydrogen Carbonate???? Do you mean Carbonic Acid . (H2CO3) or a Bi-carbonate such as sodium bi-carbonate. )NaHCO3)
Sodium carbonate is soluble in water
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If you put cold dilute Hydrochloric acid on a carbonate rock the acid dissolves the rock and you get bubbles of carbon dioxide in the acid. This reaction will only happen with carbonate rocks.
add hcl bubbles of co2 produced and flame test
By using specific methods of analytical chemistry.
Limestone will lightly fizz when vinegar is applied to the surface, from the reaction of the acid with the calcium carbonate in the stone.
Examples: emission spectrometry, flame photometry, atomic absorption, etc.
copper(II) carbonate or cupric carbonate
The carbonate. Calcium is neutral.
Calcium Carbonate :)
MeCO3 where Me is a metal.Ex.: sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, uranyl carbonate, etc.
Each carbonate has specific applications. Please mention a carbonate.