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First, find the element on the Periodic Table of Elements, which is arranged in convenient columns. There are 8 numbered columns, and everyting in column one has one valence electron, everything in column two has two valence electrons, and so forth; column eight is an exception because eight valence electrons really means none (since valences operate on the principle of every atom reacting in a way that will give it eight electrons, either all its own or shared). However, not all elements are in these numbered columns. There are also the transition state elements. Those elements have several possible valences, due to the complexity of their electron shells, in which some of the electrons in the inner shells participate in chemical reactions, as well as the usual outer electrons. But they are all metals, hence, they are going to have valences of either 1, 2, or 3. There are also the noble metals which have effectively a valence of zero, like the noble gases in column 8. Hope this isn't too complicated.
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What is the relationship between an element's number of valence electrons and its reactivity?
When we say valence electron we mean the number of electron left it the outermost shell of element, valence electron can be positive of negetive. If an element need much electrons to be octet, that means that the element is not reactive than the one who will give out electrons, the the one who can give electrons much are less reactive than the one who can give a litle and the reaction will be normal as it is soppused to be, Eg lithium and berylium. Lithium is more reactive than berylium because lithuin has 1valence electron while berylium has 2....reactivity goes with the action of valence electron in an element
What element is most reactive an en element with 7 valence electrons or an element with 8 valence electrons?
the element with seven valence electrons will be more reactive. The reason for this is that elements want to always want to have a full valence shell (they always want 8, like a noble gas). The element with eight valence electron is happy with its full shell and will not want to get rid of any electrons.
Which element has the same valence electron configuration as phosphorus?
Pretty much any element in group 15 (N, P, As) will have 2 "s" electrons and 3 "p" electrons in their valence shells, it's just that they will at different energy levels. For example, N is 2s2 2p3 and P is 3s2 3p3.
How many additional valence electrons does fluorine need to have a full valence?
I believe you are talking about fluorine. If you are, F needs one more electron to gain a full shell.If you go to WikiAnswers for this information, that is counterproductive, because there is a much better way to do it. Look at the periodic table. Groups IA through VIIIA tell you what you need to know. IA has one valence electron, IIA has two valence electrons etc. Fluorine is in group VIIA and therefore has seven valence electrons. All atoms want eight, and thus fluorine is in need of one more.
Why does a potassium atom always lose its one valence electron what type of bond will it form with a chlorine atom?
A potassium atom "always" loses exactly one valence electron when it reacts with another element, because one valence electron in a potassium atom has a much lower ionization energy requirement than any other electron in the same atom. (This property is generally ascribed to the fact that when a potassium loses exactly one electron, it acquires the very stable electron configuration of the noble gas argon.) A chlorine atom has a very strong attraction (its electronegativity) for exactly one electron, which gives the charged atom the electron configuration of an argon atom. Therefore, when a potassium atom is close enough to a chlorine atom, one electron is transferred between to form an ionic bond and a formula unit of the compound potassium chloride.
What is the relationship between an element's number of valence electrons and its reactivity?
When we say valence electron we mean the number of electron left it the outermost shell of element, valence electron can be positive of negetive. If an element need much electrons to be octet, that means that the element is not reactive than the one who will give out electrons, the the one who can give electrons much are less reactive than the one who can give a litle and the reaction will be normal as it is soppused to be, Eg lithium and berylium. Lithium is more reactive than berylium because lithuin has 1valence electron while berylium has 2....reactivity goes with the action of valence electron in an element
What element is most reactive an en element with 7 valence electrons or an element with 8 valence electrons?
the element with seven valence electrons will be more reactive. The reason for this is that elements want to always want to have a full valence shell (they always want 8, like a noble gas). The element with eight valence electron is happy with its full shell and will not want to get rid of any electrons.
Which element has the same valence electron configuration as phosphorus?
Pretty much any element in group 15 (N, P, As) will have 2 "s" electrons and 3 "p" electrons in their valence shells, it's just that they will at different energy levels. For example, N is 2s2 2p3 and P is 3s2 3p3.
Why is so much emphasis placed on valence electrons?
Valence electrons play a crucial role in determining the chemical properties of an element because they are involved in forming chemical bonds with other atoms. The number of valence electrons dictates how likely an atom is to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell, which is a stable configuration. This determines how an element will interact with other elements in chemical reactions.
Which things determine an element's electronegativity?
An element's electronegativity is primarily determined by its atomic structure, specifically the number of protons in its nucleus and its distance from the outermost electron shell. Electronegativity tends to increase across periods and decrease down groups on the periodic table. Additionally, factors such as nuclear charge, shielding effect, and electron configuration can also influence an element's electronegativity.
How many additional valence electrons does fluorine need to have a full valence?
I believe you are talking about fluorine. If you are, F needs one more electron to gain a full shell.If you go to WikiAnswers for this information, that is counterproductive, because there is a much better way to do it. Look at the periodic table. Groups IA through VIIIA tell you what you need to know. IA has one valence electron, IIA has two valence electrons etc. Fluorine is in group VIIA and therefore has seven valence electrons. All atoms want eight, and thus fluorine is in need of one more.
Why does a potassium atom always lose its one valence electron what type of bond will it form with a chlorine atom?
A potassium atom "always" loses exactly one valence electron when it reacts with another element, because one valence electron in a potassium atom has a much lower ionization energy requirement than any other electron in the same atom. (This property is generally ascribed to the fact that when a potassium loses exactly one electron, it acquires the very stable electron configuration of the noble gas argon.) A chlorine atom has a very strong attraction (its electronegativity) for exactly one electron, which gives the charged atom the electron configuration of an argon atom. Therefore, when a potassium atom is close enough to a chlorine atom, one electron is transferred between to form an ionic bond and a formula unit of the compound potassium chloride.
How much dots does chlorine have in its electron dot diagram?
Chlorine has 7 dots in its electron dot diagram, representing its 7 valence electrons.
What is the valency of Indium?
Indium has 3 valence electrons. The electronic configuration for indium (In) which has 49 electrons will end up as:[Kr] (5s^2) (4d^6) (5p^1)The 5s and 5p are the largest valence electron n{n=5} by summing the Powers (2) + (1) = 3 Valence electron.
How much valence electrons does sulfur have?
The element Sulfur has 6 valence electrons. : )
What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron?
The question is: What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron?This question may seem hard and/or confusing, but it's really not. You just have to think about it for a minute. This question was in my science quiz online. I had to take LOTS of notes, and guess what?, the answer was right there in my notes..The notes that I took for this question had the topic:Electrons in an ElementMy notes were:-Electrons occupy the electron cloud.-Each electron occupies an energy state.-Electrons farther from the nucleus occupy a higher energy state.-The electron cloud is divided into energy levels.-Each energy level can hold a certain number of electrons-Valence Electrons are usually found in the highest energy level.Not very much notes, but lots of information, and most of them are about energy, and one is about Valence electrons. So, let's figure this.If a valence electron usually have the highest energy level, then a nonvalence electron must not have any energy levels. So, what you would have to add to the nonvalence electron is add energy to become a valence electron.Our question is: What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron?So the answer to our question is: Energy. Energy can be added.
Which group of elements is the most active and why?
The alkali metals, group one on the periodic table. Starts with Lithium (Li) and ends with Francium (Fr). Or at least until Ununnunium is discovered, as it will be thenext alkali metal. The reason for their high reactivity is that they have only one valence electron. Valence electrons are the electrons that are involved in forming bonds with other elements. With only one valence electron, the atomic radius (how far away from the nucleus electrons can travel) is at its largest, making it so much easier for the electron to be taken by an other element that needs one valence electron, such as Chlorine (Cl). The reason that it is hard to find pure Sodium (Na) in nature is because it is an alkali metal, and therefore tends to bond with other elements rather than be alone.
