Bromothymol Blue (BTB)
Bromothymol blue is an indicator, a substance that changes color as the pH of a solution changes. Bromothymol blue is yellow in acidic solutions and blue in basic solutions.
CAUTION: Sodium hydroxide is corrosive; the BTB solution should be prepared in a laboratory. BTB stains hands and clothes. Have students wear goggles and follow safety precautions when using BTB solution.
Thymol blue
An indicator that changes its colour around pH value 5 should be used in this titration. Alternatively, instead of Thymol Blue, Methyl Orange or Methyl Red may be used.
Thymol blue will be yellow at pH < 8
Phenolphthalein, Metyl Orange, Methyl Red, Thymol Blue and Bromothymol Blue are some of the commonly used acid-base indicators. The property of such indicators should be the capability of showing a distinct chemical change with respect to a particular pH value.
HCl has a pH of 1 so thymol blue would turn red in this acidic condition. Phenolphthalein is colorless in an acid so what you would see would be red.
It is Red in Strong Acid like pH 1 or 2 and then it's Yellow
KOH
An indicator that changes its colour around pH value 5 should be used in this titration. Alternatively, instead of Thymol Blue, Methyl Orange or Methyl Red may be used.
thymol blue,cresol red,and universal indicatior
Thymol blue will be yellow at pH < 8
thymol blue 436, 545 and 595 nm
From wikipedia: A universal indicator is typically composed of water, methanol, propan-1-ol, phenolphthalein sodium salt, methyl red, bromothymol blue monosodium salt, and thymol blue monosodium salt
Water, propan-1-ol, phenolphthalein sodium salt, sodium hydroxide, methyl red, bromothymol blue monosodium salt, thymol blue monosodium salt.
The usual range of the color change on the indicator is between 1.5-2 pH units because of the sensitivity of the indicators. The universal indicator is used in most test.
Phenolphthalein, Metyl Orange, Methyl Red, Thymol Blue and Bromothymol Blue are some of the commonly used acid-base indicators. The property of such indicators should be the capability of showing a distinct chemical change with respect to a particular pH value.
Universal indicators can be mixed with different substances. Universal indicators usually contain water, salt, propan-1-ol, sodium hydroxide, monosodium, phenolphthalein sodium salt, methyl red, bromothymol blue, and thymol blue monosodium salt
Simmons citrate agar is a differential agar used to determine if a sample bacteria can utilize citrate as its only carbon source. The agar is initially a green color due to the bromo thymol blue pH indicator in it. If a bacteria uses the citrate, the by-products are ammonia and ammonium hydroxide both of which will alkalize the agar and increase the pH to the point of changing the indicator's color to blue, so the whole agar turns from green to blue.
what is the chemical formula for thymol blue